The new Today’s Golfer/Golf World GB&I ranking - and an interview with editor Chris Bertram

When it comes to publishing Top 100s, it’s safe to say there is no publication as prolific as Today’s Golfer. They have a plethora of different rankings but, for many, the bi-annual GB&I Top 100 is the most anticipated.

There are several different lists ranking the best courses, but this one is my favourite. All courses are eligible for inclusion in the Today’s Golfer list, whereas some other lists don’t include private courses. I understand why they make this choice, but if a list is designed to identify the best courses then I think it needs to include them all.

Today’s Golfer also concentrates purely on the golf course. The quality of the practice range facilities, or the bacon sandwich in the clubhouse, isn’t taken into consideration.

I should also say that I have sat on this panel for the last few years. Obviously I am just one voice in more than 20, it but there aren’t many positions I vehemently disagree with! I am stepping down from the panel though so I’m interested to see how the list continues to develop over the next few years.

The criteria for ranking are explained in the magazine as follows:

Design (40 marks): A key category, split into three sub-sections: Does the course take advantage of its landscape? (20), the green complexes (10), and the routing (10)?

Setting (15 marks): The aesthetic value of the surrounding views and the course itself. The overall ‘atmosphere’ of the course.

Memorability (15 marks): How easy is it to recall the holes? Are they distinctive, varied and interesting? Are they strategic and heroic?

Playability (10 marks): Is it just too tough, possibly even unfair, for the majority? Or is it easily enjoyed by all?

Consistency (10 marks): Does every hole deliver all of the above, or is it let down by a few poor ones?

Presentation (10 marks): Two aspects: Is maintenance at ease with its surroundings? And the conditoning of tees, fairways, bunkers and greens.

So here is the list itself, followed by an interview with the editor, Chris Bertram, where he talks about some of the movements and his personal views on the rankings.

David Jones (UK Golf Guy): One observation is that, at first glance, the list looks a bit boring because nothing in the top 10 actually changed! Why do you think that was, and do you think it’s set now?

Chris Bertram: It takes a lot for something to move even just one place in the top 10, so I think it’s fair to say that it’s quite settled now. I don't really see the top three changing too much; they feel like they're a little bit separate from the rest to me. But I could see someone putting pressure on the lower places like North Berwick, and let’s see what the Birkdale changes are like - they might be good or indifferent, so it could move either way. Portrush is getting consistently good reviews these days so I wouldn’t be amazed if that threatens the top four.

I certainly never think ‘do we need to sex this up a bit?’ if there isn’t big movement; quite the opposite… I can’t wait to see lots of ‘no movement’ arrows and up/down 1 place arrows on your graphic!

DJ: Obviously, the eye goes to the big moves. Three of the biggest come in Ireland. Adare Manor (up 12 to 43), Tralee (up 11 to 61), and Portstewart (up 15 to 84) are all big risers. Is it just a coincidence that the big movers come in Ireland?

CB: Pure coincidence, other than the fact three have done a lot of work lately, which has now settled down, and more people have seen them. A good number of the panellists have been to Adare now and solidified what everyone else has said. There's not one person who has gone there and not enjoyed it, or not thought that it is an incredible improvement. It genuinely feels like a different course.

In fact, I've never known a course to change in character so much. Before Fazio’s work, the rough was brutal and the fairways were narrow, and now, famously, there's no rough whatsoever. There was nothing to write home about regarding the green complexes before, and obviously, now they are very entertaining, to say the least.

DJ: Tralee is another one. I remember when the last ranking came out, some Irish people were complaining it was ranked too low and saying you didn’t know what you were talking about. Have you put it higher up the rankings just to shut them up?! What was the thinking, and what were the panellists telling you about it?

CB: You're absolutely right, and those same people will probably still think it's way too low. Again, though, the work they have done there has been excellent. Beforehand there was famously one nine that was spectacular and the other not so much. Now they're much more evenly balanced. In fact, I would say now that if you asked people who came in blind which was the better nine, I think you would get a 50/50 split. That definitely wasn't the case before, and that's the reason it's gone up. If it was threatening the top 50, I don't think it would be madness.

Portstewart was another example of a course that had suffered before with inconsistency; one explosive nine and one more sedate. In the six weeks or so leading up to the list being finalised, we had people firing off all over the country. We were trying to make sure we got to places that we felt were either possibly too low or too high - or should come in or drop out - by getting there right before the ranking was finalised. Portstewart was one we really looked at; we had three people at Portstewart in three or four weeks. The feedback was universally good. Credit to European Golf Design for the work they have done there; I very much doubt its upward journey is finished.

DJ: And staying in Ireland, there was a notable rise again for St Patrick’s Links at Rosapenna. It’s broken into the GB&I Top 20 but not the Irish top 5. Do you think it can one day?

CB: A five-place jump at that end of the ranking is really significant. But I repeat what I said when I first went when it opened, which is that I feel ranking it excessively highly at this stage is actually doing it a disservice because of the expectations that come with a course, say, ranked in the World top 40. Such a new course is never going to be the finished article and I think it's still got a way to go, which is an exciting thing to say, because it’s in the GB&I top 20 already. I don't think it's crazy to say it's got 20% of improvement still to come as nature runs its course and it matures. They will continue to refine it and tinker too. But then again, we had a panellist come over especially from America to play it - it is on everyone’s radar, which is clearly not a bad thing. I just worry that some people will view it as too raw and that detracts from what I think is a phenomenal design and setting. I think it will end up No.3 in Ireland.

DJ: Another really notable rise was for the Addington (up 15 to 73). I've actually held off visiting it because every time I think I will, I read about what is coming next, so I hold off. You have been, what do you think of what you’ve seen?

CB: I was exactly the same, and left it pretty much to the last minute to go and see it - I think I went a week before the absolute final deadline for the same reason. They're about halfway through the work, and it’s already transformed the course. I think a lot of the heavy lifting has been done, but they’ve still got a good way to go. By its nature, doing that kind of work can be a little scarring, but as it matures and develops over time. I wouldn’t be at all surprised if it went up the same again after another two years of work and two years of bedding in. I absolutely loved it; it’s just fun, memorable hole after fun, memorable hole. Credit to the owner Ryan Noades and his architects Clayton, DeVries and Pont.

DJ: Often we see courses that drop out gone forever, but two courses came back in this time, Royal Ashdown Forest and Southerness. What led to that?

CB: Previously, with Royal Ashdown Forest, there had been a little bit of a conditioning issue on the West course, and I think that had reflected on the Old too. There was just a bit of a negative vibe, but I admit that was a move that was probably a bit harsh.

As for Southerness, it’s my ‘local’ top 100 course, so I'm always careful of seeming biased with it, but we played it for our Scottish panel get-together two weeks before the list was finished, and I've never seen it in better condition. They've really done some first-class work there. It's a very welcoming club these days and it didn't always used to be. When I was growing up—it was very insular. But now they do a really good job making it a place you want to play.

DJ: I was surprised to see that Wallasey had never been in the top 100, but the panel was obviously impressed with what they saw.

CB: People probably won’t be surprised to see it coming in as you hear a lot on social media about how good it is now. So I was wondering if it really was that good. It is. I’d played it twice before, but probably not for seven years, and I was really impressed.

The head greenkeeper, a local guy called John McLoughlin, is a very good golfer and really knows his stuff. When the job came up, he realised it had the potential to be something really special. And it is - it is in the list to stay. You certainly shouldn't ever go to that part of the world now and play Hoylake and not Wallasey.

The 10th is a great example - it used to have deciduous trees down both sides, and you were just chipping it down trying to avoid trouble, then you played up to a tabletop green. It was probably the worst hole there, not befitting a Top 100 course. Now it’s one of the best holes there—they’ve opened it up to make a great, scenic risk and reward hole.

Hindhead is the other new entry. I hadn't played there until recently and was thoroughly impressed. There are some incredible valley holes made by glaciers on the front nine that are truly spectacular. Then, on the back nine, it becomes a little bit less dramatic but maybe more strategic. It’s a great contrast, and I wouldn’t like to say which nine I preferred. It's something a bit different from the Surrey-Berkshire heathlands but doesn't feel like a whimsical choice; they all feel like entries that are here to stay.

DJ: Of course, for every rise, there is a fall, and if one course goes up a lot of places, it will push a lot of courses down. Pennard (down 9 to 70) and Brora (down 11 to 88) have both dropped significantly, and Royal Worlington and Newmarket and Royal North Devon have left the list completely. Is there a theme here that slightly quirky courses have been punished this time around?

CB: The difficulty in producing these lists is trying to create a ranking that speaks to all types of golfers because not everyone's the same. Not everyone wants a strategic, nuanced, quirky links. Some people want more dramatic scenery. Some people want a lot of water or an amazingly manicured course, for example.

I think that during Covid we were in an echo chamber, and maybe the list after that promoted certain types of courses a little too much. We were just talking to your friends and not being out there playing golf with and hearing views from a wide cross-section of golfers.I think at that point we got a little too much towards the nuanced, quirky courses. They are my personal preference, but they are not for everyone.

Some will criticise us for the falls for those courses but I’d just say we aren’t creating lists for one certain type of golfer. We are trying to include the best courses of all types and for all tastes - that is by far the hardest part of what I do. When a ranking is more focused, such as the ‘X Factor’ ones where it’s all about scenery, drama, it is so much easier. And finally, there are still plenty of nuance, and strategic courses doing well - in fact, I’d say more now than at any other time other than the 2022 list.

Pennard feels a little bit low to me personally, but I understand why it's trending in that direction. I absolutely love it, and I think it's actually close to being the number two in Wales. But we possibly did just get a bit giddy with it previously. It's great, but it's not for everyone, and maybe we just went a little too far last time.

DJ: What about Royal Worlington and Newmarket going out of the list completely?

CB: I think that's just a nine-hole thing. The quality is so ridiculously high now that it's really hard to see a nine-hole course in there - it would have to be absolutely extraordinary. If you look at the end of the list now, they are just superb courses - and that continues right the way into the Next 100.

If someone said to me the course at No.112 is as good as the course at number 90, it would be hard to argue with them. The margins are so fine. It’s therefore very hard for a nine-hole course to break in because, obviously, you only have half the holes.

DJ: You talk in the magazine about conditioning being the main reason for West Sussex’s drop (down 16 to 58). Can you expand on that a bit?

CB: It pains me as it had been on an upward trajectory into the 40s, and I really love it there, but it has suffered with conditioning issues. We have three members of West Sussex as panellists. It's probably the best-represented course on the panel, and the feedback from at least one of them was that they would have it significantly lower. They adore the golf course, they adore the golf club, but they're saying it's just not quite right. Which I really admire from them and which people should consider when they suggest we are biased or can’t be objective.

I know that they're addressing it, and by the time this list actually comes out, they'll be on the road to rectifying it. And I’d love to see it rise next time.

DJ: The list is obviously a product of a panel of raters which you chair. But if it was just up to you, which three courses would you have higher, and which three courses would you have lower?

CB: I would have St Patrick's higher; as I say, it’s still a little bit raw for some people, but that doesn’t bother me as much. Then I’d have Swinley and Prestwick higher too.

I probably wouldn’t have Ballyliffin Glashedy as high as it is, and I wouldn’t have The European as high either. Pat Ruddy will have even less affection for me now. As to the last one, if it was just me, I would probably have Lytham a bit lower.

DJ: And any courses you think were unlucky to just miss out?

CB: We have the full list of 101-200 in the magazine. It’s a really arbitrary cut-off; you could go all the way down to 130, and any of those courses are worthy of inclusion. I absolutely mean that.

Obviously the ones that dropped out were right in the mix and losing Sherwood Forest pains me; I kind of feel that is an easy one to leave out. That is a course that will never be anything other than 95-105 for me.

Anyway, Narin and Portnoo was very close for me. They have done a lot of work which I really liked, but it isn’t universally popular, which surprised me. But they are definitely knocking on the door. There are plenty more like it that are so close to being a top 100 course.

Hayling is another one. That’s gone from being in the lower end of the England list to knocking on the GB&I door.

Panmure and Dunbar are two more; I’d love those in to be honest and I’ll happily admit I think they are as good as anything in the 90s.

Decision day looms for Coul Links

Pic - Alasdair Dickson

Even those with a passing interest in Scottish golf have probably heard about the project to build a new golf course at Coul Links, close to Royal Dornoch. The project is a bold one, to take a piece of neglected land, rife with invasive vegetation, and restore the duneland at the same time as creating a golf course to match the very best in the world.

While many in the golf world, and the local community, are keen to see the course built, the project has been dogged with controversy.

In 2020 the local authorities approved the development of Coul Links, but the Scottish government blocked the project from going ahead. There is no doubt that the development of Trump International, north of Aberdeen was at the front of many minds at the time and that did nothing to help the plan get approval. There was a narrative that Scotland didn’t want ‘Americans coming over here and ruining our dunes’ but the story is far more complex than that.

The land at Coul is magnificent, but the Comnunities for Coul movement, behind the new bid, say it has been neglected. They believe that over recent years it has become overgrown with invasive species. The botanist, Dr Andy McCullen, is a supporter of the Coul Links plan. He says, ‘“The vegetation of the dune slacks is now mostly indistinct from roadside ditches and the dune heath is turning into nondescript scrub. Soon there will be nothing much left worth preserving”.

These site plans shows the current state if the SSSI

It may be a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) but there hasn’t been a lot of interest taken in the area to date. NatureScot have an objective of improving the condition of the sand dune habitat but they don’t have the resources to do that, and the spread of invasive species is increasing

The developers believe that Coul Links will dramatically improve the area and that they will invest to do that in a way NatureScot haven’t. 

Chris Haspell, a man with experience in developing environmentally responsible golf courses, has been working with the Coul team to develop the plans. He says, ‘I wouldn’t get involved in a project I wouldn’t believe in - I really do believe in this project. Coul Links has invasive species and overfixaton of the grass land. Even in 2007 it looked different. Things are currently only going one way’.

He goes on, ‘We need to do very little to build the golf course here. We need to just mow out the fairways, the tees and greens will take minimal work to construct. Twelve of the greens don’t need more than a sandpro. The other 6 need minimal intervention - just a little bit of sand movement’.

The industry has a good heritage now in improving areas of SSSI.

Take Royal St George’s for example. In 2011 the SSSI was considered ‘unfavourable’ status. Head greenkeeper Paul Larsen led a programme of development which meant that the SSSI was dramatically improved to favourable status. “The rank, thick grass was rubbish for golf, because you’d lose your ball and take 10 hours to get around, but also for wildlife. Birds like skylarks nest in the grass, and when you start making rank vegetation they can’t do that. What people forget is we’re a dunelands.”

Haspell has a similar vision for what they can create at Coul. By removing invasive species, he says they can create an environment for nature to thrive.

They have modified their plans from the last submission to push this even further. Haspell explains, ‘The fairways were one piece last time - we have broken them up and will have sand waste areas which will almost be Pine Valley-esque in appearance. We’ve introduced that to get connectivity to get different roughs which will encourage invertebrates, lichens and butterflies’.

NatureScot and the Save Coul Links Conservation Coalition continue to object to the plans and have said that they believe the impact of the dunes is more signficant than the Coul team have calculated.

This is a claim which the Coul Links team dispute, they say ‘None of the members of this inappropriately named group (led by RSPB plus Buglife, Butterfly Conservation Scotland, Marine Conservation Society, National Trust for Scotland, Plantlife and the Scottish Wildlife Trust) have ever professionally surveyed Coul Links and only RSPB can evidence even having visited the site – having done so twice at C4C’s invitation.’

There is no doubting the passion of the team behind Coul, and they have local support too. In a recent local ballot almost 70% of those who voted came out in support of the plan and the Highland Council’s planning committee approved the project. 

The economic case for the local community is compelling. Today, many groups of golfers use Inverness as a base for a visit to Royal Dornoch and come in and out for a day. The addition of Coul Links will mean this will become a destination in itself for more golfers, that will also lead to more visits to the likes of Brora, Golspie and Tain. The Coul Links project believe it could bring 400 jobs to the area.

The legacy of Trump still hangs over the development. But those who have worked with Mike Keiser and Bill Coore before are adamant that the only thing this has in common with the Aberdeen project is the nationality of the developers. They believe they can dramatically improve the environmental well-being of the site at the same time as delivering economic benefit and a world class course.

The Scottish government are reviewing the plans and are due to opine soon as to whether the project can go ahead.

If it gets the go-ahead the Coul team are confident they can bring golf to the course within a relatively short time, such is the nature of the development required.

But whether they get their wish is out of their hands. It’s over to the politicians in Holyrood now to decide the fate of the golf course, and of the local community.

2024 Green Fees. The only way is up...

Welcome to another year of golf, and another year of astronomical green fee increases. Regular readers of this blog will know that I have been moaning for years about the increases in UK green fees. Well 2024 is going to a bonanza year for moaning!

The average green fee at a top 100 golf course in the UK is £220 - up 9.6% on 2023

The average green fee at a top 25 course is £321 - up 12% on 2023

A couple of methodological points -

  • I have used the peak summer green fee at every course - normally weekend fees.

  • The data was collected over the last few weeks and one or two may yet change.

  • The list ranking order is an amalgamation of the top 100 rankings from various UK publications. Somehow Woburn has crept in 4 times. I will fix that for next year!!

I have a few thoughts on what is going on and some of the trends that we are seeing over this year.

There is no sign of green fee inflation slowing down

Clubs seem to be pushing up green fees as much as they can, especially those that appeal most to the foreign market. If you look at the top 30 courses on this list (which are, by and large, the ones appealing to the US market) they are up 12% this year.

Yes, but surely that’s because of general cost inflation in the UK ?

No, it’s not!

In the 12 months to January 2024 inflation is running at 4.2%. But the average course in the top 100 has increased its green fees by 9.6%

Some clubs are cutting back on tee time availability

Some clubs are making so much money from peak summer green fees that they are restricting supply. Some have reduced the number of times available for visitors in the summer months, or dropped twilight rates. Others have stopped winter visitor play – or are discouraging it with expensive winter tee times.

They simply have enough money now so they don’t need to take in any more green fee income.

Visitor volume is skewing more than ever towards the USA

The vast majority of peak tee times, at most of the top Scottish courses, are now taken by Americans. Whenever I tweet about this there is are comments about Japanese visitors but the Asian market hasn’t come back strongly post-Covid. Several General Managers have told me that the proportion of domestic visitors is reducing.

Most foreign visitors are travelling on packages including hotels and transport so they never actually see the price of an individual course.

Clubs make significant revenue from overseas visitors beyond green fee income

I accompanied a group of US visitors on a trip to the Highlands last year and the way they devoured the pro shop merchandise at Royal Dornoch (not a cheap place to buy your clothing by any means!) was quite a sight.

More and more pro shops are run by the club rather than an independent pro. When you take retail spend into consideration, the profit per international visitor is far more than just the green fee. Another reason why the clubs want to prioritise foreign visitors over the domestic market.

The rising tide is bringing many courses with it

It’s not just rises in the top 30 that have pushed green fees ahead of inflation over the last few years.

Here’s a bit of analysis from the ‘adjacent’ courses - the courses next to big name courses which will often be played by visitors while in the area.

You can see that these courses have all put prices up significantly - every single one above inflation (which was 21% over this period) - as they enjoy the impact of their neighbours’ popularity.

Please don’t get me wrong, these are all great courses and are wonderful additions to any trip, but the value they offer has diminished over recent years. 

The vicious circle is in full swing (excuse the mixed metaphor!)

You know what happens when you start to charge more? To justify the large fee, you need to provide the punters with more and more. More courses than ever give everyone a goody bag on the first tee. More give you a complimentary drink. These things don’t come free.

Most courses will tell you they don’t make a profit (although many have record surpluses). That may be technically true but they are spending on capital projects to improve the off-course facilities. Some are even tinkering with the course when it is often best left alone.

Experiences, both on and off the courses, are becoming homogenised. We’re losing a bit of soul.

It’s a horrible vicious circle – the clubs are generating more money from green fees and then feel the need to spend it to justify the increased green fees. What a state!

Members are benefitting, but at what cost?

I have membership subs data from about half of the top 30 courses, and every single one is pushing up green fee income at a faster rate than members’ subscriptions.

You might think that’s great and that members should get the benefit from this.

And that’s fair, up to a point. But this move is fundamentally changing the face of some golf clubs. Many have closed their waiting lists totally or are only admitting a tiny number of new members every year. There is zero turnover in the membership. No-one leaves - why would you when you are getting your membership for a song? - and so no one can join.

It used to be that when people moved away, or started a family they would leave a club knowing they could join again in a few years, but not any more. In some cases you literally have to be carried out in a coffin before you give up your membership.

This is not a good thing. Courses need to regenerate. They need fresh blood. Those new to the game need to be able to join somewhere, people moving to an area need somewhere to play.

Where I live, in Gullane, no-one who has moved into the area will become a member of the club for generations. Two years ago there were over 300 people on the waiting list and they let in two ordinary members in. The system is broken.

To the ‘Supply and Demand’ and ‘count yourself lucky’ brigade…

Whenever I talk about this there are two common responses. One is the, slightly patronising, ‘It’s just supply and demand’. Well yes, I know that. The second is ‘you should just count ourselves lucky you don’t live in American where you can’t get on these courses at all’. And yes, I know that too!

These arguments lose sight of something more deep-rooted. Committees and clubs are custodians of our heritage. A heritage that we should be incredibly proud of. A heritage which should be enjoyed by locals as much as overseas visitors.

The free market model, relying on the law of supply and demand, means that many British residents will never be able to play the greatest golf courses in the country, certainly not in any volume or on a semi-regular basis. I think that’s a real shame.

So what’s the solution?

I think the chances of any courses taking this on are close to zero (I am a romantic at heart, I know) but here goes…

I think that the very top clubs – those that are priced at £250+ levels – should set aside significant numbers of tee times which are just available for domestic golfers. I’m not just talking about one or two in the off-season, but one or two hours every day in peak season. They could be early (or late) in the day, but these should be times which are only available to people living in the UK.

These should be offered at a different rate from the peak tee times - I would suggest they take their 2010 green fees and adjust for inflation. They would be far more palatable.

Also, access to these tee times shouldn’t be dependent on being a member of the English or Scottish Golf Unions. Such a policy would be exclusionary to the many recreational golfers who do not have a membership. Proof of address should be enough.

And one more thing - if you are a member at one of the courses that has voted for minimal membership fee increases, at the expense of visitors paying more for green fees, don’t moan about the cost of green fees elsewhere. You are part of the problem!

Hope for the future?

However, there are some signs that things may be slowing down a little. I have watched agog at the hyperinflation in the North West of England in recent years. Southport & Ainsdale has been at the forefront of this move. Its green fee rocketed from £150 in 2019 to £250 in 2023. But this year, fees at S&A have dropped £20 across the board. Maybe they realised there is only so far you can go before you start to lose business?

But those examples are few and far between. As long as the US dollar stays strong against the pound, the overseas market will keep coming. I’ve already seen some 2025 green fees and, believe me, the position just keeps getting worse and worse.

But fear not, there are still a load of lovely courses out there you can play at a reasonable price. Just don’t expect to see too many of them in the UK Top 100 list.

Ranking the Best Courses in Continental Europe

It’s a rare week now when a golf course Top 100 ranking doesn’t come out. They almost always provoke some debate on social media, but some are more useful than others. It’s rare, for example, in a UK & Ireland list to discover something new and interesting in the top echelons of the ranking.

But I think that a good Continental Europe list stands out from the crowd and adds a lot. When it comes to Europe, many golfers are familiar with a few courses in the Algarve or the Costa del Sol but beyond that, are a bit hazy. Almost all of the best golf in Europe lies away from these hotspots, which makes the ranking lists so useful.

One of the problems with collating the European ranking is the geographical spread of the courses. Few people have seen enough of them to really make meaningful comparisons. That’s one of the reasons I like this Continental Europe ranking from Today’s Golfer/Golf World.

The editor, Chris Bertram, has assembled a panel who are pretty well travelled. I gave him my thoughts on the courses I’ve seen - around 60 of these. However, Chris’s breadth of knowledge is quite something. He has been to 97 of the top 100 courses and 138 of the top 150 which means this list isn’t just a collation of other national lists, or a ranking relying on guess work.

You can see the full breakdown in the magazine out now and online at Today’s Golfer here.

Here’s the list, and a few themes that come through -

THERE ARE TWO BIG NEW ENTRIES
There has been a lot of speculation about where David McLay Kidd’s Terras da Comporta would land, and it’s made an immediate impact. It goes straight in at number 9 in Europe, and number 1 in Portugal.

Having had an early play, I’m not surprised at all. It’s a fantastic course and, for me, a clear number 1 in the country - you can read my review here. I think it will only go higher up the Continental list too. It’s still very young, only officially open for a few weeks, and I can’t wait to see what it’s like when it becomes a little more bouncy. It’s a delight to play and fully deserving of its spot.

Terras Da Comporta

This is also the first time the Trent Jones course, Vidauban, is ranked. Previously not enough raters had visited his ultra-exclusive course in the south of France. I thought is was fantastic, not only in great condition but a really well designed course too - my review is here. I think that when a few more people have visited this course can move even higher in the ranking

Vidauban - a new entry to the Continental Europe Top 100

A STABLE TOP END, BUT SOME GOOD MOVES
There’s not much dramatic movement in the top 10. Lofoten Links and Valderrama swap places. It was that this list two years ago that really put Lofoten on a lot of people’s radars. I think it can break into the top 3 in Europe yet.

Lovely Lofoten…

Morfontaine is the undisputed number 1 which seems set for a long stay at the top, and it’s good to see a German course, Hamburger, break into the top 10 too. It’s a lovely course which has benefitted from Frank Pont’s recent work.

CONDITIONING MAKES A DIFFERENCE
One of the challenges when compiling rankings is how much to take conditioning into account when appraising a course.

Two Portuguese courses have dropped down the list and conditioning has played a part in those decisions. Visitors to Monte Rei have been disappointed to find bare fairways as a result of water restrictions, while the feedback on Troia is that it’s getting very scraggy and could do with some attention. Rumour has it that there could be a change of ownership at Troia which would hopefully come with an injection of finance. El Saler is another one which could really benefit from some fresh eyes and a new approach.

Troia - in better-conditioned days

While hopefully these issues are only temporary, they need to be addressed or they may continue to drop down the rankings.

HEAD NORTH FOR THE CREAM OF THE CROP
The geographical distribution of the top 50 courses is interesting. France and the Netherlands have almost half between them -

France 14
Portugal 9
Netherlands 8
Spain 5
Sweden 3
Denmark 3
Germany 2
Norway 1
Estonia 1
Belgium 1
Slovenia 1
Turkey 1
Bulgaria 1

While some of the French courses are private, and very difficult to access (Morfontaine*2, Les Bordes*2 and Vidauban), it’s a different story in the Netherlands. I have long banged on about the attraction of a Dutch golf trip. The courses are all accessible for non-members and it’s very easy to get around the country too, with plenty of distractions beyond the golf course.

Gorgeous De Pan

But Spain has the depth. While it only has 5 courses in the top 50, it has 17 in the top 100 - ahead of France (16) and Portugal (12). I went to Madrid recently with Chris Bertram and there are 5 courses from the list here alone, although access is much harder than elsewhere in the country.

Puerta De Hierro in Madrid

THE PONT EFFECT IS REAL
Across the world, courses have been working with architects to enhance their courses - sometimes just a little polish, sometimes something more significant. Frank Pont is the most prolific in Europe. He has worked on the following courses that I know of -

The Netherlands - De Pan, Royal Hague, Eindhoven, De Swinkelsche, de Hoge Kleij, Kennemer

France - Le Touquet, Hardelot Les Pins, Fontainebleau

Spain - Real Club Puerta da Hierro, Neguri

Germany - Hamburger

He has a great knowledge of the designs of Colt, Simpson and Fowler and the courses he has worked on have all benefited from ranking rises over recent years. It may not be as sexy as working on some of the new course openings, but Pont’s contribution to European golf is significant. He leaves every course that he touches in a better place than before started. More British courses would do well to take such an approach!

Frank has joined up with Mike Clayton and Mike Devries in recent years and they have bought Gonzalo Fernández-Castaño in to their team. I would love to see them expand their work on the Iberian peninsula. The aforementioned Troia and El Saler would benefit hugely from their input.

El Saler is good, but could it be great?!

TIME TO SEE MORE NORDIC GOLF
I’m always interested in courses which move significantly up a list. It normally means that something significant has happened there to garner attention.

The Golf World 2021 ranking was the first to put Lofoten Links on the radar for many when it went up 40-odd places into the top 10. But there is more to discover in the Nordic countries. Here are my top 3 -

Iceland. OK, there’s only one course in this list but Brauterholt is up 19 places to 66 and Westman Island and Keilir both make the top 125. The season there is short but there is an incredibly active golf scene and it’s a place I want to get to before the next list is out.

Visby. This Swedish course isn’t the easiest to get to - lying on the island of Gotland - but it has shot up 39 places in the list this time. Recent work from Pierre Fulke and Adam Mednick has been well received and more people are discovering this course thanks to visits from, among others, No Laying Up

Denmark. There are 5 Danish courses in the top 60 in Europe and 2 have had big rises - Great Northern is up 19 to 57th and Holstebro (Forest course) is up 16 to 59th. It’s really easy to get to Copenhagen (which is a great night out!) and you can always combine a trip with some of the great Swedish courses just over the bridge. Definitely one to visit.

IT’S HARD TO GET BACK ON THE LIST WHEN YOU DROP OFF…
There has been a fair amount of turnover at the bottom of the list. The most notable drop-off is San Lorenzo which has gone out from 79th position. The course is looking a little tired and in need of some love and attention from the owners. If it gets it, I can see it re-entering.

But some of the others will find it tough to make it back because there are just too many good courses around. Of recent departures, only the Black course at Real Club de Campo in Madrid has made it back in.

So there you have it - another Continental Europe list done for another 2 years. I would encourage you to get off the beaten track a bit and visit some of these courses if you get the chance. This ranking definitely shows there is more to European golf thanThe Algarve!

The 2023 GOLF Magazine World Top 100

Every two years certain sections of the golf world hold their breath as they wait for the US-based GOLF Magazine World Top 100 list to appear.

For some clubs, inclusion on the list will lead to a boost in business and reputation. For some, expulsion will lead to a drop in visitor numbers and hard questions being asked. But for others, normally those that have been around a while longer, it will mean nothing but bragging rights over their friends at the club next door.

And of course, let’s not forget those brave souls trying to play the top 100 courses in the world. The exclusion of a hard-to-access might mean their prospects of completing the list have improved. But if another super-exclusive course has entered the fray it could lead to heartbreak.

At the end of the day, the list is just an aggregation of the views of 115 people who happen to have been chosen by one editor. But it’s fun to have a nitpick!

I’ve included some thoughts below, but if you can’t wait to get to the juicy bit, here’s the 2023 list.

METHODOLOGY
With any golf ranking list there are really only two key things - who is doing the judging and how are the doing it?

Let’s start with the ‘who’. The GOLF website lists the 115 people who sit on the panel. This was last updated in November so there might have been a few changes since then, but the make-up is relatively stable.

Of these 115 people, 85 are based in North America. 6 are in the UK, 5 are in Australia, 4 in Canada and 4 in Ireland. There is then a smattering of representation from elsewhere round the globe. It’s hard to tell from the names alone, but I think that fewer than 10 of the 115 are women.

The panel comprises people with an educated eye and wide experience of golf courses throughout the world. Some do it out of passion, others are in industry. There is healthy representation of the world’s leading course architects, their employees and their clients.

Other US-based rating panels have thousands of members who pay for the privilege of joining - often in the hope of access to courses. GOLF magazine has none of that nonsense. You need to be chosen by a committee including the editor, Ran Morrissett. founder of Golfclubatlas.com and co-contributor to the Confidential Guide. He describes the panel as a group of the people whose opinion he values most.

As for the ‘how’, again, this is a lot simpler than for other rankings. Morrissett describes it thus -

‘For the newly released 2023-24 World list, each panellist was provided a ballot that consisted of 504 courses globally. He or she was given seven months to complete it. Beside the list of courses were 11 “buckets,” or groupings. If our panellists considered a course to be among the top three in the world, they ticked that first column. If they believed the course to be among Nos. 4-10 in the world, they checked the next column, followed by 11-25, 26-50, and so on out to 250+ and even a column for remove.

Points were assigned to each bucket; to arrive at an average score for each course, we divide its aggregate score by the number of votes. From those point tallies, the courses are then ranked accordingly. It is an intentionally simple and straightforward process.’

You can read more about the methodology here.

I really like this way of doing it. Of course, it means that the make-up of the panel is even more important for this ranking than for those where more guidance and criteria are given. But the methodology has consistently produced what is widely considered to be the best listing of the world’s top courses.

DEMOGRAPHICS
Here’s a quick look at the make-up of the 100 courses.

Geography
The US and the UK absolutely dominate the list. Throw in English-speaking Canada, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand and you’ve got 90 of the top 100!

USA - 49
UK -26
Australia - 7
Republic of Ireland - 4
New Zealand, France, Japan, Canada - 2 each
Norway, St Lucia, Dominican Republic, South Korea, Netherlands, China -1 each

Age
70 of the Top 100 courses were built before the Second World War. There is something of an architectural wasteland from that golden age until the turn of the 21st century, before a renaissance in the last twenty odd years.

Access
In a list dominated by US courses it is inevitable that there will be a lot that mere mortals can’t play. There are varying degrees of ‘private’, but put it this way - you can call up 55 of the 100 and get a tee time.

29 of the top 50 courses are in the US and only 3 of those are open to the general public. It’s the American ones which make playing the whole list hard, but the likes of Hirono, Ardfin, Shanqin Bay and Morfontaine aren’t exactly easy to get on either. But it’s a farewell to Ellerston, the bane of many a list chaser due to its increasingly hard access policy. Few tears are being shed around the world today at its absence!

If you are looking for a list of the Top 100 courses in the world you can actually play have a look at this ranking from Today’s Golfer.

THE IRISH BIG FIVE IS NO MORE!
For as long of courses have been rated by GOLF magazine, 5 courses in Ireland - Royal County Down, Royal Portrush, Ballybunion, Lahinch and Portmarnock - have taken the country’s top 5 spots in one order or another. Well St Patrick’s Links at Rosapenna has changed that. It has risen 6 places to 49th and Portmarnock has dropped 6 to 59th. That’s big news in Irish golf!

I am an unashamed fan of St Patrick’s - it may well be the best of Doak’s courses that I have seen, and I suspect the ‘Big 5’ is now the ‘Big 6’ for good!

St Patrick’s Links makes a deserved rise up the rankings.

WE LIVE IN THE DOAK ERA
So, you’ve got a few million dollars burning a hole in your pocket, a wonderful site for a golf course and a desire to build a Top 100 golf course. Who you gonna call?!

Well, if you want to do well in the GOLF Magazine World Top 100, all roads would lead to Tom Doak. Or maybe Coore & Crenshwaw at a push.

Let’s look at some facts.

Doak has built 8 of the top 12 highest-ranked modern courses.

Coore & Crenshaw have 3, Bob Harrison has 1.

Doak has 8 of the 25 modern courses on the whole list. Coore and Crenshaw have 7, Gill Hanse has 3 and then it’s all singles.

  1. Sand Hills (ranked 11th) - Coore & Crenshaw

  2. Tara Iti (20) - Doak

  3. Friar's Head (23) - Coore & Crenshaw

  4. Pacific Dunes (32) - Doak

  5. Barnbougle Dunes (36) - Doak & Clayton

  6. St Patrick's Links (49) - Doak

  7. Ballyneal (51) - Doak

  8. Cabot Cliffs (52) - Coore & Crenshaw

  9. Cape Kidnappers (55) - Doak

  10. Ardfin (65) - Harrison

  11. The Lido (68) - Macdonald and Doak

  12. Rock Creek Cattle Company (73) - Doak

  13. Teeth of the Dog (75) - Dye

  14. Point Hardy (76) - Coore & Crenshaw

  15. Cabot Links (79) - Whitman

  16. Ohoopee Match Club (81) - Hanse

  17. Les Bordes New (83) - Hanse

  18. Te Arai South (85) - Coore & Crenshaw

  19. Kingsbarns (86) - Phillips

  20. Nine Bridges (87) - Fream and Dale

  21. Lofoten Links (88) - Turner

  22. Castle Stuart (89) - Hanse

  23. Bandon Trails (90) - Coore & Crenshaw

  24. Bandon Dunes (94) - McLay Kidd

  25. Shanqin Bay (95) - Coore & Crenshaw

Maybe we are in a catch-22 position? Developers understandably want to give themselves the best chance of commercial success, so they give the jobs to the architects who build the courses that are highest ranked.

You then get into the question of whether these are actually the best architects, or the ones who get the best land or whose designs the raters just like the most?

There is no possible way to answer that. I have seen a fair few of the Doak and C&C courses on this list and have thoroughly enjoyed them. In fact, I could make a case for some of them being ranked too low.

The 7th at Tom Doak’s Barnbougle.

But what could have happened if other architects had got their hands on the same land?

Of course, we’ll never know. But I played Kyle Phillips’ South Cape in South Korea earlier this year. He’s only got one course in the Top 100 list, Kingsbarns, and isn’t as well-known as some of the other architects. South Cape was magnificent and I couldn’t understand why it wasn’t on this list.

Well firstly, it has an owner who isn’t particularly fussed about the rankings. They will welcome raters, but they don’t put on special events for them.

Secondly it never got the buzz from having a big name architect associated with it. One rater told me he had been to South Korea’s only entry, Nine Bridges, four times but had never been to South Cape. How bewildering. How depressing.

Wonderful South Cape - worth a look!

Tom Doak isn’t getting any younger and his associates are taking bigger roles in the development of new courses. But it may be a while before an developer says ‘give me an Iverson, Schneider, Moser or Johnson course’.

Here’s a fact that I bet every developer knows: Doak has never had a course drop out of the Top 100. Expect to see more Doak courses over the next few years.

CLASSIC UK LINKS COURSES DO WELL - WELL, APART FROM THOSE ON THE OPEN ROTA!
It’s been an interesting few years on this list for the UK links courses. Some have done really well. North Berwick, Prestwick, Cruden Bay have all seen significant rises up the list and Royal Cinque Ports has entered the list for the first time. These courses have a little more quirk than others and have largely been unchanged in recent years - no new holes, no re-routings. They may have put in a few extra tees but have otherwise concentrated on the presentation of the courses.

However, courses on the Open rota have suffered in comparison. Here’s what’s happened to them over the last three editions -

So what is going on here? Well part of it is just down to the tastes of the panel. Some of these championship courses are being set up more penally from what I have seen. Fairways are getting tighter, rough is getting thicker and bunkers are deeper. This really doesn’t lend itself to the tastes of the GOLF panel, or indeed the average golfer.

One outlier is Muirfield. It has always had a reputation for a tough set-up, but in recent years the course’s playability has improved significantly, and feedback from visitors has improved too.

Another factor is that the R&A have become more prescriptive about what they require from an Open course these days. The Open is incredibly important financially for The R&A and they are focussed on extracting every pound possible from the event. They talk about what a modern Open requires from a venue. Well, those requirements have been entirely driven by the R&A.

In order to extricate maximum revenue, they demand a lot from a host venue. Flow of people around the course is more important than ever, and space for the ever growing hospitality and concessions stands is required too. They don’t worry too much about the size of the grandstands though. The provision of seats hasn’t grown proportionally with the growth in attendances and some grandstands have actually shrunk - people don’t spend money when they’re sitting down. The R&A want you moving around, spending money!

Courses have also been asked to be more attractive for TV. A new 17th hole, ‘Little Eye’, was put in this year at Hoylake by architecture firm Mackenzie and Ebert. It felt out of keeping with the rest of the course and wasn’t liked by the membership. Do changes like that help courses in the GOLF magazine ranking? I suspect not. Does the R&A care? I suspect not.

‘Little Eye’ at The Open this year.

One leading architect told me that he had no interest in working on Open rota courses as the briefs aren’t written to improve the courses - they are written to improve the R&A’s revenue.

Members of Royal Birkdale and Royal Lytham must be looking on in trepidation as their courses go under the M&E knife.

Ironically, Muirfield is escaping unscathed as the R&A seems to have deemed the site not big enough for an Open any more. The course and membership may be better off for this.

These courses are national treasures and I believe they should be only changed if there are incredibly good, golfing reasons. How naïve I am!

WHATEVER HAPPENED TO LETTING A COURSE FIND ITS FEET?
One of the trends of late is that some new courses make a big splash very quickly. Tom Doak’s Lido opened for play in June and has gone straight in as the 68th best course in the world. The new Cabot course in St Lucia from Coore and Crenshaw can beat that. Pont Hardy comes in at 76 despite not being officially open yet - it’s only had some preview play. Coore and Crenshaw’s course at Te Arai (in at 85) has been open for 12 months now - quite the veteran.

Of course the clubs are delighted to get the publicity, but I think it’s a shame to rush them in. One architect told me that he thought all new courses should have to wait at least two years before being ranked. But in these days of social media clicks and driving eyeballs to websites, that isn’t going to happen.

It does seem that the courses with the biggest PR budget, or best connections, get to the front of the queue. It must be a bit annoying for the likes of Comporta Dunes in Portugal not to have had the raters queuing up. Given time, hopefully they will get there. Although, as you will see further on, they might not.

Having said all of that, The Lido and Pont Hardy look like great additions to the world of golf and I have no doubt they will make many people very happy!

BUT HURRAH FOR LOFOTEN!
Enough quibbling. One course that took a little longer to make the list is Lofoten Links and it’s great to see it make its debut in the Top 100 list. The course is in the north of Norway, well into the Arctic Circle. It doesn’t have a big name architect, but Englishman Jeremy Turner and the owner, Frode Hov, have created something very special here.

It started making an impact on the ranking lists only a couple of years ago when Golf World put it into their Continental Europe Top 100 list. And since then the world has discovered Lofoten Links, they been thrilled by what they have found.

With rumours of Tom Doak’s team visiting with a view to working on the course, and even a possible second 18, the future looks very bright for Lofoten Links.

CAPE WICKHAM - GONE BUT NOT FORGOTTEN
I try to use these articles to find themes, not moan about individual course positions but I just can’t let this one go. Cape Wickham has gone from 70th last time (60th in 2019) to being banished from the list. I think this is insane. There, I’ve got that out of my system.

You can read my review of the course here. And here’s a photo of the wonderful 18th on what Alan Shipnuck called the most visually stunning course in the world.

But Cape Wickham is so much more than just a spectacular setting. The course is pure fun to play from beginning to end. It opens with maybe the best first hole in the world - a thrilling, cliffside par 4 where the tee is a continuation of the practice putting green.

It’s a very playable course. Ardfin and Lofoten have great settings too but both are far more punishing than Cape Wickham. Cape Wickham gives one joy after another.

It’s rated highly elsewhere. The only other comprehensive world list, from top100golfcourses.com, has it at 58 in the world. The Today’s Golfer list of golf courses that you can play (it excludes private courses) has it at number 7. Golf Australia magazine has it as the 2nd best course in the country and Australian Golf Digest has it as number 3.

But the raters of GOLF Magazine clearly don’t agree.

I have spoken to several raters over the years. Some of them have played it and some haven’t. Several went on a trip some years ago when it was very windy. They thought the site unsuitable for a Top 100 golf course.

Ran Morrissett was on the excellent Australian Golf Passport podcast earlier this year (you can hear him talk about Cape Wickham and King Island around the 36 minute mark, on episode 25 which you can fine here.).

Ran sounds incredibly downbeat when talking about Cape Wickham. But this statement really took me aback. He said, ‘The average wind is essentially gale force from every direction. I don’t know of a windier site for a golf course than there. With that kind of wind comes some real restrictions on an architect and that’s a tough problem to handle”.

That’s a hell of a claim, and I can’t find the facts to back it up.

Here’s some data from King Island airport which is just under 30 miles away. Of course, it will be different at the course which is more exposed, but it would have to be going some for Ran to be right. I’ve compared it to Launceston Airport, which is the nearest reading to Barnbougle, by way of comparison.

Now, don’t get me wrong. I’m not saying that it’s not windy there. There’s a 1-2 club wind most of the time. But it’s only over 25mph 1% of the time. To qualify as a gale force wind it needs to get to 30mph.

I know someone who has played there more than twenty times and has never been called off because of the weather.

As you can probably tell, this really bothers me! Ran says, both in his tone and words, that this place isn’t suitable for golf because you’re constantly playing in a gale force wind. That’s just not right.

And it matters. The accepted narrative seems to have become that King Island is too windy for golf. I know of a rater who decided not to go to King Island when visiting Melbourne for this very reason. Wow!

I know people who travel from the other end of the world just to play the course. There are people who have played virtually all of the best courses in the world who have it in their top 10. I would be prepared to bet that if you asked an average golfer to play Cape Wickham, then almost any other Australian course, and then asked them which they preferred, the answer would be Cape Wickham more often than not.

It’s a wonderful, thrilling place to play golf. It exemplifies pretty much everything I love in a golf course.

Cape Wickham is in a precarious position. The transport links aren’t great. The hotel provision on the island isn’t great. But people have come - often because they have heard it is one of the best golf courses in the world.

I fear for its future. Fewer people will go there now because of this listing. Does GOLF magazine have a responsibility for the financial viability of golf courses around the world? Of course not. But I do think it has a responsibility to ensure people have the correct facts.

BUT ENOUGH MOANING….
Thank you for making it this far!

While it might sound like I am moaning a bit, but there really is a lot to like in this list. I think it celebrates wonderful architects and identifies almost all of the best golf courses in the world!

I’ll leave you with a picture I took at the best course in the world. Well, the best according to GOLF Magazine, and who am I to disagree!!

Playing Marco Simone - host to next month’s Ryder Cup

Marco Simone golf Ryder cup

I arrived at Marco Simone yesterday, venue for September’s Ryder Cup, with some trepidation. I’d not heard too many good things about the course. When the pros played here first in 2021 they were unusually scathing about the course. 

A recent No Laying Up podcast eviscerated it. Host Soly declared, on a visit to watch the Italian Open, that he would rather play The Belfry ten times than play here once he disliked it so much.

As if that wasn’t enough, an Italian friend who knows a thing or two about golf courses (he’s building one in Scotland just now) played the course a few weeks ago and he warned me that if the heat didn’t kill me, the rough would.

So with all of that in my mind I stepped on to the first tee. And you know what? I quite liked it. I was more than pleasantly surprised with the course, and it will make for a great Ryder Cup venue.

Marco Simone opened in 1989, a Jim Fazio and David Mezzacane creation, but soon slid into relative obscurity. Central to its winning bid for the Ryder Cup was a total course redesign, led by Dave Sampson and Jeremy Slessor of European Golf Design (owned by the European Tour).

This is a hilly site and that presents challenges. There are virtually no flat holes on the course and the uphill holes often lead to a blind approach. The pros hate this. Although, maybe they should remember a hole is only blind once. And you know what, I’m not sure it’s a bad idea to have a golf course where the best players in the world feel uncomfortable. It happens to us amateurs on most shots!

It’s clear that the Europeans have decided to set the course up in a way which they think favours them. Fairways have been pinched in, often at the 300-330 mark from the back tees. I compared the mowing lines to previous aerials and the landing areas are definitely narrower.

This is all to make the Americans think twice about hitting driver.

McIlroy was of that view when he played the course last year, saying, ‘I think stats-wise, you look at the American team and they are very good from 150 yards in, so we should try to set the golf course up where it's a challenge to get your tee shots within that range. By forcing people to play more conservative off the tee, I think that helps the Europeans a little bit’.

The 15th is a great example. From the tee the fairway is generous until you get to 305 yards from the back tees and then it is only15 yards wide with bunkers deep in hideous rough on the inside of the dogleg to the right. Layup and you have 190 yards still to go up a steep hill.

The 15th tee shot

Horrible rough if you go for the 15th tee shot with a driver and miss right.

I guess the data is telling Donald’s team that this will give them an advantage if they can negate the American’s perceived length advantage.

However, this didn’t really effect me at all, in fact I only missed two fairways all day, and I’m an average 12 handicap. I was hitting into the fairly generous layup areas, even off the yellow tees. That meant that there were a lot of longer approaches up the hill to crown greens, but it definitely wasn’t unplayable.

The rough was another matter. It was pure and utter gunch. This wasn’t uniform US Open style rough. It was irregular, gnarly, horrible stuff. You could lose a ball just a couple of steps off of the fairway. I hate to think how many balls are left out there everyday.

Building a course which you already know is going to host a Ryder Cup means that there are certain ingredients that you can include from the off. 

The Ryder Cup is a vital moneymaker for the DP World Tour and the site needs to be capable of holding tens of thousands of fans clustered around the few groups out on the course.

The elevation changes may not find approval with the players, but it will work for the spectators. Many holes have natural amphitheatres where fans will be able to sit on the bank to watch. The 15th and 17th holes will be raucous spots for matches getting that far.

They also have a lot of room between holes here to put up stands, hospitality and food outlets. Like The Open, the Ryder Cup has grown into a monster and that requires a large site to make it work. Take the JCB course for example. The deep pocketed owners would have loved to host the event, and the course is a good one, but when the Ryder Cup team came to do a feasibility test it was deemed to small a site for a modern Ryder Cup.

But oh my goodness, I wouldn’t want to be the project manner in charge of this for the European Tour, there’s a hell of a lot to do! The stands are going up as are the shells of various buildings but they will have to work like mad over the next six weeks to be ready. The good news is that the there were plenty of people working on a Sunday morning, including those laying new roads around the course!

One of the staff there told me that that it was the Italian way to leave things until the last minute to finish but it would be fine. It may be a little bit of a racial stereotype, but I’m sure he’ll be right

But back to the course. Ensuring drama is a key component of a Ryder Cup commission and I think that Slessor has achieved that here. The course builds well to a climax. 

The demanding 15th is followed by the short par 4 16th. I didn’t have the length to carry the stream in front of the green so laid up with a 5 iron and wedged in. The pros will be tempted to go for the green but water right will punish a wayward shot. Interestingly, the three tees further back were all out of play to protect them, they are clearly looking for the flexibility to move the tee up and down depending on conditions and Captain Donald’s desires.

The dramatic 16th

The 17th isn’t a long par 3 but with a very narrow three tier green with a tight run off to the left and thousands of fans on the right it will quite a cauldron come the Sunday singles.

Last up is a longish par 5 that plays downhill with water to the left of the green. It’s a hole the pros could go for in 2 if they need to, but not without risk.

The 18th at Marco Simone

I had read some angst from the pros over the shaping of the greens. Frankly I don’t know what they’re going on about. I had 2 three putts all day, and I wasn’t exactly pin hunting believe me. 

The 7th, a 203 yard par 3, has caused particular consternation. The relatively narrow green has three tiers with fairly big undulation between them.

The undulating 7th green, source of Fiztpatrick’s ire.

Players have complained that if the flag is at the back you can’t get close to the pin. For what it’s worth I found the front of the green and two putted to a back pin. It was a fun putt to play. Goodness knows what these guys would make of the 16th at North Berwick if it was on the tour.

I think a lot of pros like things to be straightforward, ‘all in front of you’, when they are playing a tournament. Marco Simone doesn’t always do that and therefore they feel discombobulated. So maybe mental fortitude will play even more of a role in this Ryder Cup than on a more straightforward venue.

I came off Marco Simone pleasantly surprised. This is European resort golf which isn’t my favourite style of the game, but they have done a good job. It is a big site with lots of elevation change so it would be a very tough walk on a hot summer’s day and buggies are fairly standard.

As a modern, European, resort course it more than holds its own. If you are ever in Rome and fancy a game of golf then I would absolutely recommend jumping in a taxi for 30 minutes.

I think we’ll get a Ryder Cup with a great atmosphere, lots of drama, and probably a bit of moaning from the players. Sounds good to me!

The Greatest Shots You've Ever Seen...

There is a view amongst a certain section of golf Twitter that says, ‘Fans like to watch the pros bomb it, it’s that simple’.

Fans of the excellent State of the Game podcast will long have heard Clayton, Shackelford and Morri question this assertion. They point out that if you are standing on a tee at a golf tournament watching someone drive it makes virtually no difference to your enjoyment if a player hits it 280 yards of 380 yards as you’re not going to see it land anyway.

I decided to carry out a very unscientific survey to find out what people thought was the best golf shot they had ever seen a professional hit, either in person or on TV.

The result was fascinating. I know there are biases in the ‘research’. Replies largely came from people who follow me, so may be predisposed to my way of thinking, and have a European bias.

Of the 200+ nominations and votes I received, the vast majority were for long approach shots - Harrington at Birkdale, Faldo at Augusta, Woods in Canada. They were moments of magic which captivated fans from across the world.

Then came some wonderful short game moments - Tiger in 2005 at Augusta, Seve at Lytham.

But out of all of the choices and nominations, only 3 involved a driver hit from a tee. People simply didn’t get excited about players hitting it a long way from the tee.

There is a huge irony in the PGA Tour giving the proposals to modify the ball for professionals the cold shoulder. By supporting players continually hitting the ball further and further from the tee they are undermining the very thing that fans want to see. They are taking away the shots that excite us the most.

It’s the heroic shots, the long approaches and do-or-die shots which the fans love. No-one remembers the long drives and no-one gets excited about a wedge in from 100 yards. But put a 2 iron in a player’s hand and ask them to create something special and the fans will be drooling.

Encouraging players to hit it further from the tee means we will simply see far fewer of these special shots. No-one nominated one of DeChambeau’s wedge shots from the rough at Winged Foot in 2020.

Anyway, I went and tallied up the responses and trawled YouTube for some clips. I’ve got them all to start at just these shots too so you don’t need to do any fast forward to get to the juicy bits!

Here are the results. As I said, it’s not scientific - but there’s not many of these that won’t thrill.

25. CRAIG PARRY - 2004 DORAL. 18TH HOLE, 176 YARDS. 6 IRON.

The defining shot in Parry’s career. A holeout eagle in the first playoff hole against Scott Verplank. This one got a plaque…

24. NICK FALDO - OAK HILL. 1995 RYDER CUP. 18TH HOLE. 93 YARDS. WEDGE

Faldo was 2 down on the 17th tee. Strange bogeyed 17 so it went all square on the 18th. Faldo had to lay up for his second and then did this. Strange bogeyed and Faldo holed the putt to win the hole, the match and the Ryder Cup. Ewen Murray said in his reply to my tweet, ‘Very few could produce that. One for the chosen few and changed the event for several years’.

23. TOM WATSON - TURNBERRY. 1977 OPEN. 18TH HOLE. 178 YARDS. 7 IRON

‘The Duel in the Sun’ gave us one of the truly great climaxes to a golf tournament ever. One ahead of Nicklaus on the tee, Watson produced this incredible shot to 2 feet. He still needed to hole it though after an outrageous birdie from Nicklaus. Stirring stuff!

22. SEVE BALLESTEROS - ROYAL BIRKDALE. 1976 OPEN. 18TH HOLE.

There are two shots from Seve that are unfortunately not captured on film. His 3 wood from the bunker in the 1983 Ryder Cup at PGA National (Nicklaus says it is the greatest shot he has ever seen) and his shot from the trees at Crans Montana (I see a gap Billy). If they were, I have no doubt they would feature high on this list.

His first entry here is still a pretty good one. He burst onto the global stage at Birkdale in 1976, this up and down at the last to finish second was a sign of what the world had to look forward to.

21. RORY MCILROY - THE K CLUB. 2016 IRISH OPEN. 18TH HOLE. 253 YARDS. 5 WOOD.

Winning you national Open is pretty special. Doing it with an eagle at the last is even more so. McIlroy delivered this sucker punch to Russel Knox in spectacular style.

20. COREY PAVIN - SHINNECOCK HILLS. 1995 US OPEN. 18TH HOLE. 228 YARDS. 4 WOOD.

It takes nerves of steel to hit a 4 wood into the last hole at Shinnecock Hills with the US Open on the line. Harder still when you have Greg Norman and Tom Lehman breathing down your neck. Pavin’s peerless shot from 228 yards finished just 5 foot away. OK, so he missed the putt, but he still went on to win the event and cap a memorable career.

19. JACK NICKLAUS - 1986 MASTERS. 16TH HOLE. 175 YARDS. 6 IRON

Of all of Nicklaus’ wins, this one may live in the memory the longest. Fresh off an eagle at the 15, he hit this stunning 6 iron at 16. As it was in the air, son Jackie exclaimed, ‘Be right’. Nicklaus bent down, picked up his tee and simply said ‘It is’. The leader Ballesteros heard the cheers on the 15th fairway behind and put his approach in the water. An incredible shot, and an incredible win.

18. TOM WATSON - PEBBLE BEACH. US OPEN 1982. 17TH HOLE. SAND WEDGE.

It was the penultimate hole of the US Open, Watson was tied with his great rival Nicklaus who was already in the clubhouse. When his tee shot went left into the heavy rough it looked like an up and down for par would be the best Watson could hope for. He had other ideas. Watson birdied 18 too to win by 2.

17. SEVE BALLESTEROS - ROYAL LYTHAM. THE OPEN 1988. 18TH HOLE. WEDGE.

This time Seve’s supreme touch on the 18th green at The Open led to a win. He was two clear of Nick Price, who was on the green in regulation. But Seve ended Price’s hopes with this sublime chip from a tough lie.

16. RORY MCILROY - THE RENAISSANCE. SCOTTISH OPEN 2023. 18TH HOLE. 202 YARDS WEDGE

Maybe there’s a hint of recency bias, but this incredible shot could well stand the test of time. Tied with Robert MacIntyre, who had just hit a career best shot into 18 himself for a birdie, McIlroy needed something special. Into a stiff wind he hit a 2 iron from 202 yards. When the wind is up on a links course, creativity and skill are needed. And McIlroy had both in spades.

15. NICK FALDO - MUIRFIELD. 1992 OPEN. 15TH HOLE. 5 IRON. 167 YARDS.

Walking off the 14th green in the final round, Faldo looked at a leaderboard and saw he was two shots behind the leader, John Cook. Telling himself he needed to play the best four holes of his life, the catalyst came with this shot. He describes the chippy, running 5 iron that went to three feet as ‘a little chicken wing, soft arm thing’. The birdie putt kick started a grandstand finish. It is possible though that the 3 iron he hit into the 18th green was an even finer shot.

14. ROBERT GAMEZ - BAY HILL. 1990. 18TH HOLE. 176 YARDS. 7 IRON.

21 year old rookie, Robert Gamez, engraved his name on the game’s history when he hit this all-time shot to win the 1990 Nestle Invitational. Greg Norman was playing a hole behind Gamez and was unable to make a birdie over the last two holes to get into a playoff. Not for the first time, Norman was pipped to the post by an outrageous hole out.

13. LOUIS OOSTHUIZEN - 2012 MASTERS. 2ND HOLE. 253 YARDS. 4 IRON.

If you are going to hole out from 253 yards this may be the best way to do it. Oosthuizen’s shot was for albatross, at Augusta, in the last round of The Masters. Oh yes, it was to give him the lead too. Eventually he lost to Bubba Watson in the playoff, but this remains one of the most memorable shots hit ever at Augusta.

12. CONSTANTINO ROCCA - ST ANDREWS. 1995 OPEN. 18TH GREEN. PUTT.

Context is everything for understanding this putt. Constantino Rocca came to the 18th hole on the final round of The Open knowing he needed an eagle to win The Open, or a birdie to make the playoff. He hit a long drive, close to the green but watched in horror as his pitch failed to get up the green and came to rest in the valley of sin. The resulting putt led to what would become one of the most famous celebrations ever seen. Alas, though, there was no fairytale ending as John Daly dominated in the playoff.

11. JACK NICKLAUS - PEBBLE BEACH. 1972 US OPEN. 218 YARDS. 1IRON.

There’s something about the 17th hole at Pebble Beach. Jack Nicklaus had the lead as he came to the hole in the 1972 US Open, but with a strong wind and water always a threat Nicklaus came up with something truly special. His iron was perfectly shaped into the wind, hit the pin and stopped just a few inches away.

10. PAUL LAWRIE - CARNOUSITE. 1999 OPEN. 18TH HOLE. 221 YARDS. 4 IRON.

Paul Lawrie was 10 shots off the lead as he teed off in the last round of the 1999 Open at a turbulent Carnoustie. His 67 was one of the best rounds ever seen on a windy links course and saw him into a playoff with Justin Leonard and Jean van de Velde.

One shot clear as he stood on the 18th tee, he found the fairway and the commentators were sure that laying up from 221 yards was the sensible move. Lawrie had other ideas. His 4 iron was simply an incredible shot, but even more so in these conditions and with The Open on the line.

9. CHRISTY O’CONNOR JNR - THE BELFRY. 1989 RYDER CUP. 18TH HOLE. 229 YARDS. 2 IRON.

Of all this great shots hit in a Ryder Cup, this is still the one that lives the longest in the memories of European golf fans. Europe were 14-12 down with just two matches left on the course. O’Connor was all square with Fred Couples but seriously disadvantaged from the tee. Couples had smashed his drive and just had a 9 iron in.

O’Connor had 229 yards. His 2 iron to four feet put huge pressure on Couples who missed the green. He couldn’t hole his chip and offered O’Connor his hand.

8. PHIL MICKELSON - 2010 MASTERS. 13TH HOLE. 209 YARDS 6 IRON.

Phil Mickelson has hit many great shots on his ways to three green jackets, but this one may be remembered more than any other. His caddie, Bones, attempted to get him to lay up that didn’t find favour. The shot was a thing of showmanship and beauty. Pure Phil.

It would be churlish to dwell on the missed birdie putt, but another Masters it was.

7. PADRAIG HARRINGTON - ROYAL BIRKDALE. 2008 OPEN. 17TH HOLE. 278 YARDS. 5 WOOD.

You could have understand if Padraig Harrington had decided to lay up with his second shot to the 17th on the Sunday of the 2008 Open. He had a two shot lead, the wind was howling and just getting in the clubhouse without dropping any more shots would have been the objective of most. But Harrington had an intense focus on his face and knew he was playing the golf of his life.

The shot was immense, the eagle virtually guaranteed his Open title defence.

6. BUBBA WATSON - 2012 MASTERS. 10TH HOLE (IN PLAYOFF). 164 YARDS. GAP WEDGE

It’s a shot that will be talked about for as long as The Masters is held. Bubba Watson was on the second play off hole against Louis Oosthuizen. His tee shot went way right into the trees and he had 164 yards left to the pin.

The problem was there was no direct line out of the pine straw and through the trees to the green. In the booth Faldo commented that he probably didn’t have a shot to get close to the green. Watson had other ideas. Watson had different ideas. “I hit 52-degree, my gap wedge, hooked it about 40 yards, it went about 15 feet off the ground until it got under the tree and then started rising, pretty easy.”

Two putts was enough for Bubba to put on his first green jacket, with a shot now engrained in Augusta folklore.

5. MATT FITZPATRICK - BROOKLINE. 2022 US OPEN. 18TH HOLE. 160 YARDS. 9 IRON.

Fitpatrick had a one shot lead on the 18th hole of the 2022 US Open over Will Zalatoris. But when Fitzpatrick found the bunker to the left of the fairway, with Zalatoris safely on the fairway, it looked like there could be a dramatic turnaround.

Fitzpatrick had 160 yards to go, and his lie and line meant that needed to hit a cut to approach from the left, avoiding the bunker in front of the green. He did just that, hitting it to 18 feet. Zalatoris couldn’t birdie. A US Open for Fitzpatrick.

4. NICK FALDO - 1996 MASTERS. 13TH HOLE. 228 YARDS. 2 IRON.

The 1996 Masters gave one of the defining images of any golf tournament, when Faldo and Norman embraced on the final green after one of the greatest comebacks/collapses in major history.

Faldo had a two shot lead when he was on the 13th fairway with 228 yards left to the pin, over Rae’s Creek. He spent over two minutes swithering between hitting a 5 wood and a 2 iron. He explains his decision making process here -

‘All week I carried an old persimmon 5-wood which I hit 215 yards every time. On all the par 5s during the practice rounds, Fanny dropped a ball at 215 yards and I hit my 5-wood. Amazingly, I didn’t use it at all during the week until the 13th on Sunday when I had 215 yards to the middle. So I grabbed my 5-wood but it would not sit flat on that sloping fairway. I wasn’t comfortable with it so we discussed the yardages to the front, middle and back. I then decided to hit a 2-iron and I nailed it. I knew that I had ripped it straightaway, I hit it sweet. It was very solid. It was one of the shots of my lifetime, let alone that day’.

It was another nail in Norman’s coffin.

3. SANDY LYLE - 1988 MASTERS. 18TH HOLE. 145 YARDS. 7 IRON.

Seve Ballesteros once said that if he and his peers were playing their best golf, Sandy Lyle would beat them all. On the 18th hole of the 1988 Masters he needed a par to tie Mark Calcavecchia who was in the clubhouse.

His one iron from the tee found the bunker on the left of the fairway, some 145 yards to the green. The commentators described it as the worst position it could be in, close to the lip of the bunker. Getting the ball on the green was far from a certainty.

All across Scotland we were glued to our TV sets, late at night, as Sandy hit a towering 7 iron over the pin and back down the slope to 18 foot. The shot, the successful birdie putt, and infamous jig that followed, are seared into the minds of every Scottish golf fan.

2. TIGER WOODS - 2000. GLEN ABBEY GC - CANADIAN OPEN. 18TH HOLE. 218 YARDS. 6 IRON.

It was 23 years ago but this shot still garnered a huge number of nominations. In 2000 Tiger Woods was at the peak of his powers, and this shot only served to further his legend.

Grant Waite, his playing partner, was one behind Woods but and hit to 35 feet to give him an eagle putt. Woods had 218 yards to the pin from the bunker, over the water. Rather than go to the safe section of the green to the left of the pin the ball shot off directly at the flag.

Tiger may have looked nervously as the ball was in the air but it safely cleared the water, and bounced on the green.

It’s fascinating how people’s memories change over the years. Several tweeters mentioned how it stopped six feet from the pin and Tiger made the putt to win. It actually bounced through the back. But he got up and down for the birdie and the win.

Woods later admitted that he had pushed the shot, but let’s not get that in the way of a good story!

1. TIGER WOODS - 2005 MASTERS. 16TH HOLE. WEDGE
No golf shot has been shown as often as this one. No sponsor has been at happy with their branding exposure!

Woods had a 1 shot lead on the 16th hole but Chris DiMarco was only 15 feet away from the tee. The commentators thought Woods would be doing well to get inside that.

What followed was pure theatre. The most iconic shot from the most iconic golfer.

Golf in the Algarve

I get a fair amount of offers for different golf experiences around the world, but when one dropped into my email earlier this year it didn’t take me long to decide to accept. Jet2.com have launched a new golf package service to the Algarve and asked me to try it out for them. It had been a fair few years since I’d visited this part of the world, and flights were direct from Edinburgh, so it was a pretty easy decision to say yes.

Knowing what you are getting into on any golf trip is important, and the Algarve golf holidays formula is a fairly well tested one for many Brits. Wall to wall sunshine, well conditioned golf courses and a few cold beers are expected!

Fortunately you can fly from Edinburgh with Jet2 flights to Faro. I’ve been on a few family holidays with Jet2 and they have always been a pleasure to fly with. They also did incredibly well over Covid, when other airlines were proving incredibly difficult to contact and organise refunds, Jet2 were a joy.

They have a dedicated check-in area at Edinburgh airport with a queuing system that actually works. You all queue in one big queue and when a desk is free the person at the front of the line goes to it. Sounds easy enough? Well, of course, but so many airlines make you pick a queue at the beginning of the process which inevitably ends in tears!

It was a morning flight and in just a few short hours I was touching down in Faro. Thank goodness, the sun was already out and it was a glorious day. Again, everything at the airport went smoothly. Unlike other airlines, Jet2 have staff everywhere when you arrive so if you have any hiccups with the bags (thankfully I didn’t!) there is someone on hand to sort you out.

One of the nice things about this package was that everything was that all transport is organised and I was soon whisked away on a bus transfer to my home for the next few days - the Dona Filipa Hotel. The staff were attentive and happy to help which is always nice!

The beach nearby the Dona Filipa.

The hotel is very well positioned by the beach, with a lovely pool, and the nearby Val de Lobo ‘town square’.

Fantastic sushi in the square

That means that there were plenty of options nearby for food and drink, as well as entertainment every evening, all within just a couple of minutes walk from the hotel.

Portugal is a popular place for golf and as such organising tee times can be a bit of a pain - so it makes sense to have someone to do the hard work for you which is where Jet2holidays comes in. They had sorted out my tee times, as well as a great transfer service from the hotel. Basically a luxury minivan picks you up and then you call them when you’re done for a lift back!

First stop was San Lorenzo golf course. It had been a few years since I had been to this course, often considered one of the best on the Algarve. Unfortunately the clubhouse had burnt down the week before I arrived but the staff had got things back up and running and it was play as normal on the course.

The course cemented its place in my rankings as one of the best on the Algarve. The front nine runs out to a lagoon which makes for a very testing few holes as you have elevation changes, water and some tricky greens to deal with. The back nine is over more traditional ground but the test doesn’t lessen any. The last hole is quite a polarising one but I quite like it as a classic risk and reward hole. The water in front of the green means you will need to concentrate all the way to your last shot.

The eighteenth at San Lorenzo

The conditioning was good and the pace of play OK too, so there was lots to like about San Lorenzo. Hopefully they will rebuild the clubhouse and reinstate this as a must-visit on The Algarve.

The next day I played at Pinheiros Altos. There are 27 holes there now and I played what is considered to be the premium routing of the Pines and the Corks (names after the many trees that frame the courses).

This is proper resort golf. Like everywhere on The Algarve, buggies are the main modes of transport and on a hot summer’s day they provide some shady relief! The Pines is under more undulating ground with plenty of trees to challenge you whereas the Corks plays around a couple of lakes to great effect. Like the last hole at San Lorenzo you will need to be on your game to execute the shots needed to score well.

For that post-round beer, the large terrace overlooking the course is a great place to unwind at the end of your round.

Pinheiros Altos made a very pleasant addition to the trip. If you add in a round at Quinta South or Monte Rei too then you would be have a very nice holiday in the sun.

Water awaits at Pinheiros Altos!

I spend more of my time playing courses which are a little bit more architecturally interesting than these two. But sometimes it’s just nice to kick back, enjoy the sun and play some fun golf. A golf holiday in the Algarve does just that.

When it comes to package holidays to the Algarve I think you should seriously consider booking golf holidays with Jet2holidays. The service was great, the price is as good as anything you will get by booking on your own. And sometimes it’s just nice to have someone do the hard work for you!

David travelled as a guest of Jet2holidays

Summer 2023 Green Fees - Some record increases and some record profits…

Once again, I have looked at green fee inflation on the top 100 UK golf courses and, once again, the results are sobering.

But first, a little bit on methodology. The rates compared are the rates for peak summer green fees at the top 100 golf courses in the UK who allow green fee play. The list is an amalgamation of the top 100 lists from Today’s Golfer, Golf Monthly, Top100golfcourses.com and National Club Golfer.

Most of the green fees are weekend rates, but some courses don’t allow unaccompanied visitors at weekends so, in those cases, I’ve taken the highest available weekday rate. Of course there will be special deals at some courses for twilight times and the like, but this seemed the best way to compare courses across the board.

This research was carried out over a few of weeks so some rates may have changed (and there is always the risk of errors from fat typing fingers) but here are the peak summer green fees, and the changes from last year.

Some Highlights

  • The average green fee has risen 12.3% this year, from £179 to £200. In 2021, the average was £161.

  • 88 of the 100 courses increased their prices this year.

  • Only 5 of the top 100 clubs have green fees under £100 a round

  • The average rate for a top 25 course is now £288

Costs are up…

Of course, it’s important to understand some context for these increases. Inflation in the UK is running at 10.4%, so clubs are obviously having to pay more for materials, equipment and energy.

Here are the kinds of cost increases clubs are facing:

Sand: Up 15-23%
Fertiliser: Up 8-12%
Seed: Up 10%
Haulage: Up 15-20%

Brexit has taken millions of people out of the workforce and that impact is still being felt. One club told me the are paying 20% more for catering staff than they were in 2021, and are still finding it hard to recruit.

So, some clubs have had to put up green fees just to cover these cost increases and stay afloat.

But these increasing costs are far more of an issue for clubs with lower incomes.

Clubs with £100 green fees and not receiving many visitors are likely to be putting up their green fees in at attempt to balance the books and simply to survive. These are the ones we should be embracing.

But, for clubs with bigger budgets, the costs increases are less material to their overall P&L. In fact, as one committee member of a top 100 club told me, some clubs are increasing green fees ‘just because they can’.

The tourists are back

Visitors from overseas, particularly the US, have come back with a vengeance. Golfers from across the world are flocking back to play our golf courses. And they usually don’t mind paying an extra £50 to play. Such is the cost of some of those trips, it just gets lost in the rounding.

One tour operator put it to me like this, ‘A lot of foreign visitors have decided since Covid they will do whatever it takes to come to play in the UK and Ireland. Hotels, transport and green fees are all going up but I barely have a single discussion about the overall cost, they just want to know they can get on the courses’.

I have talked before about the weird phenomenon where some clubs have increased their green fees considerably over recent years because overseas visitors believe it must be a better course if it’s so expensive!

Courses are full

As a result, some of the top clubs are finding themselves with an embarrassment of riches. Royal County Down, Royal Portrush, Royal Dornoch, Muirfield and North Berwick have all had full tee sheets for 2023 for many months. But it’s not just them.

Many others clubs are turning guests away now too - basically, these top clubs are full. They could have charged £50 or £100 more for every tee time and it would have been the same. Golfers would still have booked them. But the clubs have all the green fee money that they want for the year, so they’ve closed their books. And let’s not forget their members are playing more than ever now, and reasonably expect to be able to get tee times on their own courses.

Leading to record profits

Many of the top clubs now rely on visitor green fees. For some, it’s not unusual to have 70%+ of their income from these green fees. The explosion in demand, irrespective of the record high green fees, means that some clubs have made record profits last year.

We are now seeing a new phenomenon where members are voting to keep their subscriptions flat while green fees go up.

Others are taking a different approach and reducing the number of visitor green fee tee times available. They can still make all the money they want from the overseas visitors, keep members’ fees down and increase availability of tee times for members.

‘But we don’t make profits’!!

This is a refrain you will hear from some clubs. They are mere custodians of the clubs for their members and profit is not their ambition. It’s a worthy statement but scratch away at it and it doesn’t always bear scrutiny.

Some clubs have got themselves in to a horribly vicious circle and, in order to justify the high green fees, they are spending money that maybe they don’t really need to.

One club manager told me recently that they were having to spend on a clubhouse project, not because the members thought it was needed, but because they thought that the overseas visitors expected a higher standard of furnishing for the green fee charged. Once you are on the green fee drug it’s hard to get off.

Too much money is a threat to our courses

It gets worse. There are some clubs sitting on so much cash, burning a hole in their pockets, that they start commissioning totally unnecessary course development projects. Such moves risk damaging the thing that got them into this position in the first case - the quality of their golf course.

Just shut up and be thankful?!

I am sure in the replies to my tweet this subject there will be some familiar responses. One will be ‘Just be thankful you can play the courses in the first place, you can’t play Augusta can you? Just shut up’. Another will be ‘It’s up to the clubs they say what they charge - it’s market forces’.

Of course both these are absolutely true. But they don’t change the fact that many of these top 100 courses are now simply out of reach of the average golfer, and that feels like a crying shame to me.

In 2000, the average cost to play one of these top 25 courses was £88. Had that price gone up with inflation it would now be £155. Instead it’s £288. Playing the top courses has become a rich man’s game.

What’s a golfer to do?

If you can’t get onto one of these top 100 courses this year, either because it’s too expensive or because they’re booked solid, I would absolutely encourage you to find a course a little bit down the perceived pecking order. You’ll probably find a course where your green fee will absolutely make a difference to the success of the club, where they will spend it on things they need, possibly to survive.

Today’s Golfer’s list of the best courses under £60 is a good start.

A plea to clubs

Here’s an idea. Why don’t clubs take one week a year when domestic golfers can get access at a reasonable rate? I don’t mean a week in November or February, but maybe May or September. What about courses where the current visitor green fee is over £200 all choosing a week when visitors can play for, say £75 per person instead?

The impact on their P&L would be negligible but it would mean that more people would have a chance to see these great courses at their peak. I wonder if anywhere is brave enough to give it a go?

Ru Macdonald's Favourite Scottish Courses

I came across Ru several years ago when he launched the excellent Scottish Golf Podcast - back in the days when there weren’t as many golf podcasts as there are today! It proved an invaluable resource for planning a golf trip to Scotland and Ru’s expertise led to appearances on many other shows, including No Laying Up and State of the Game.

Ru is a very busy man. He works at the European Tour in its brilliant social media team, and on top of that, has moved into hospitality with the launch of The Dunes at Cruden Bay. Look no further for perfect golf accommodation in the North East of Scotland.

I’m delighted to share Ru’s Favourite Scottish Courses. I hope you enjoy reading his words:

Despite being fortunate enough to visit many of the best golf courses internationally thanks to my role with the content team at the European Tour group, I felt under-qualified to comment given I rarely get to play them. Instead here are 10 Scottish golf courses which all offer enjoyable, memorable and unique golf experiences. They also happen to be my favourites. 

CRUDEN BAY
Disclaimer - it’s my home course but also likely the catalyst for my deep love of the game and passion for Scottish links golf. Here come the clichés… no two rounds are the same, make time to play it twice, it’s fun and beautiful in equal measure and yes, embrace the blind shots!

NORTH BERWICK
I find those that love Cruden Bay also love North Berwick. It might be that both courses are fun and share the nice flow to their routings. Choose your parking spot carefully on arrival (I suggest avoiding the 200-230 yard landing area from 18 tee!) and make time for the clubhouse for a post round refreshment. I struggle to think of a golf course where I can recall every shot I hit like I can with North Berwick.

MACHRIHANISH
It might be the allure of Machrihanish’s remoteness that has me ranking it so highly. Yes, the opening tee shot is overrated (no, really it is!) but the stretch of holes on the front nine is a serene experience. These incredible holes are set amongst huge sand dunes and offer glimpse sightings of the island of Jura and the Atlantic Ocean. Sure the holes coming in are slightly underwhelming, but nothing’s perfect. 

ROYAL DORNOCH
A lot is said and written about Royal Dornoch and most of it is true. Surprisingly, it was the course conditioning that stood out to me. Not just the greens and quality of turf but the firmness and the ability to use the ground as it was designed to be used. You know you’ve enjoyed a course when you walk off the last green and think 18 holes wasn’t enough. 

CASTLE STUART
For me, the best modern links course in Scotland and frustratingly always criminally underrated in the golf course rankings. I love the playability of the course and the shots it demands round the greens. They say people make clubhouses and it’s certainly true here. No matter the Scottish Highlands temperature outside, nowhere does a warm and friendly welcome like the team at Castle Stuart. 

OLD COURSE, ST ANDREWS
I admit it, I was underwhelmed after my first round on the Old Course. I‘ve since learned after several more rounds that it’s the madness of the Old Course that makes it so special. You hit shots here you’ll hit nowhere else and require imagination and creativity that I didn’t pack on my first visit. 

FRASERBURGH
Fraserburgh is unknown to most but those lucky enough to play here are in for a treat. Ignoring the lacklustre start and finish, holes 12-17 might be the best in the region. It might also be home to the best collection of par 3 holes in the country!

Picture - Fraserburgh Golf Club

THE MACHRIE
The recent redesign and resurrection of Machie on the island of Islay has breathed new life into this old links course. Like Castle Stuart, the playability of the course is welcome and often needed. The hotel on-site is perfect and the Scotch whisky capital of the world makes for a fun place to be after golf.

ELIE
Everything you would hope in a Scottish links golf course - history, blind shots, sea views and fun. Elie charms from start to finish and is always my first recommendation when asked about “golf courses near St Andrews”. 

SHISKINE
Golf needs more Shiskines. Twelve amazing shortish holes on a Scottish island might be the perfect amount. Sure you’ll play better courses in Scotland but for as long as you’ll swing, you’ll never play another course like Shiskine.  

Picture - shiskinegolf.com

A big thanks to Ru for sharing these. You can read the rest of the Favourite Courses series here.

Clyde Johnson's Favourite Courses

I’m delighted to be able to share Clyde Johnson’s favourite courses.

Following a postgraduate degree in Landscape Architecture at the University of Georgia, Clyde secured an internship with Tom Doak and hasn’t looked back since. He has been heavily involved in some of the most exciting recent projects in golf - Tara It, Te Arai, The Gunnamatta and St Patrick’s Links to name a few.

But Clyde doesn’t only work on new courses. He has also been responsible for some impressive restoration work. Whether he has been returning Titirangi’s green to MacKenzie’s vision, or turning his artist’s eye to Alwoodley’s bunkers, Johnson’s work is highly praised.

Clyde has an incredible breadth of understanding and appreciation of golf course architecture. He has played most of the big-name courses all over the world, but his experience goes way, way deeper than that. Mention an obscure nine-holer in the depths of Scotland and Clyde will have been there. Ask him for a recommendation on a random country road in New Zealand and Clyde will have options for you. Not only will he be able to talk to you about courses, he will remember every hole he has played. It is quite something!

His craftsmanship and encyclopaedic knowledge will be invaluable as he takes on his next project as lead associate on a new Tom Doak design at Cabot Highlands in the north of Scotland.

A big thanks to Clyde for taking the time to do this. Here are his favourite 10 courses -

THE OLD COURSE, ST ANDREWS
A course I have never tired of, and could never tire of playing. Bringing a grey-scale of strategy with every yard of differing ball placement of consequence, the ground contour is of perfect dimension to contrast the huge greens, which are especially interesting with the pin tucked along their more contoured edges. The ultimate in golf course architecture!

ROYAL MELBOURNE WEST - AUSTRALIA
The course that reminds me most of The Old Course. MacKenzie’s width and angles capture timeless strategy, aided by the world’s best playing surfaces through the green. Fading into the Sandbelt textures, with distinctive sand flashed bunkering, you are reminded that you are halfway across the world!

NATIONAL GOLF LINKS OF AMERICA - USA
A course choked full of ideas and inspiration, there is so much to take in. The bunker scheme is a reminder of how the game was once played, with many of the hazards positioned just where you want to land, rather than finish. Forget about MacDonald’s templates, all eighteen holes are good enough to hold their own.

Picture - Tim Gallant

THE WEST LINKS, NORTH BERWICK - SCOTLAND
The epitome of seaside golf. Sporty, seductive and shared with the locals, The West Links also features a handful of my favourite holes in the world - the 2nd, the 13th, the 14th, the 15th, the 16th…and more!

TARA ITI - NEW ZEALAND
Mangawhai is my favourite place on earth. Amplified by expanses of exposed sand and the colourful seaside plant palette, Tara Iti is insanely beautiful. Still, with a fine mixture of hole types, and tight playing surfaces, its perfectly executed, classic strategy is strong enough to shine through.

Picture - www.renaissancegolf.com (taken by P Sjoman)

SAINT PATRICK’S LINKS - IRELAND
Links construction in its truest (contemporary) form, I never imagined having the opportunity to help craft a course on such an awesome dunescape. An exciting journey which twice climaxes high above Sheephaven Bay, the interior of the expansive property might just feature my favourites. There is a fine set of bold green complexes, but it’s the even more rambunctious fairways that most thrill.

Picture - Clyde Johnson

GARDEN CITY - USA
A relatively quiet landscape brought to life by a myriad of funky above and below ground hazards. Sat unassumingly at grade, the greens are sneakily tilted and/or feature abrupt interior contour. Garden City captures the experimental, almost risk-taking nature of early golf course architecture in North America.

WAVERLEY - NEW ZEALAND
Situated in rural Taranaki, and 4.5km inland of the Pacific, the boisterously rippling landscape makes for a true discovery. Largely tended to by sheep, it would be easy to miss, even if you knew where to look. The routing tackles the terrain with adventure and anticipation, and without let down. Perched in a peaky dune, the high punchbowl 12th green is unforgettable. The ultimate ‘country course’!

Picture - Clyde Johnson

APPLEBY - ENGLAND
Not the course I grew up playing, but the one I most looked forward to. Not too far from England’s Lake District, an expansive routing takes in the most dramatic features towards the periphery of this open moorland. A raised bathtub green above a winding beck has made for many (ill-fated) memories. I’m often nostalgic for this course, which sits at such ease with the landscape.

IONA - SCOTLAND
The sense of adventure isn’t always limited to the golf - a ferry to the Isle of Mull, a passenger ferry and then a walk to the other side of the small island of Iona makes this a true pilgrimage. One pound in the post office pays for a scorecard and your green-fee. This is (links) golf in its truest (and most basic) form, with a couple of insane holes tackling rocky outcroppings.

Picture - Tim Gallant

A big thanks to Clyde for taking the time to share these picks, you can see the rest of the Favourite Courses series here.

The Constance Belle Mare Plage Hotel and Golf Resort

I to get a lot of emails asking me to try new products or visit new places. 95% of them are politely declined but, sometimes, something really special comes in. So, when I was asked if I’d like to go to Mauritius to experience the luxurious 5-star Constance Belle Mare Plage Hotel and play in the Legends Tour event pro-am, it was a fairly quick decision - Indian Ocean, here I come!

I’ve been lucky enough to have visited many wonderful golf resorts around the world, indeed I’ve been to a few others in Mauritius, but I can safely say that the experience at Belle Mare Plage is right up there with the very best.

Firstly, a few practical things. From the UK we were able to fly directly from London to Mauritius. It’s then about an hour to the hotel. There are other ways of doing it - flying through Johannesburg or the UAE are both options - but the direct flight is very helpful.

Secondly, we were there in December and, apart from one short sharp shower, the weather was good. Sunny, warm days and balmy nights. With its all-year-round delightful climate, there’s never really a bad time to go to Mauritius!

So what is it about the hotel that I liked so much?

Well, the accommodation is excellent. Rooms are strung out in small, thatched blocks along the gorgeous sandy beaches. That means that your room will only ever be a short stroll from the beach. Even the entry-level rooms have great views. They are spacious, with a balcony equipped with two loungers.

Post covid, a lot of hotels seem to have abandoned room servicing. Maybe they clean your room every 3 or 4 days if you’re lucky. Well there are no such worries here. The standard of room servicing was exemplary, and even included a great turn-down in the evening too.

In fact, it was the service generally which really elevated the experience Constance Belle Mare Plage.

Staff seemed genuinely happy to help, and nothing was too much bother for them. Some hotels have a veneer of excellence but as soon as you scrape away at it, the substance lets you down. Not so here. Every request was fulfilled and always in a really nice way. This aspect of our stay really stood out.

When it comes to relaxation, there are plenty of spots to lie back and take it easy. We spent a lot of time at the ‘quiet’ pool close to our room. With very attentive pool service, no-one trying to do conference calls from the poolside and lovely warm water, it was a great spot to spend time. There are three other pools on the site, with various different levels of activity, so there is something for everyone.

Everything else that you would expect from a 5-star resort is on offer too - tennis courts, water sports, a packed activity schedule. You really can do as much or as little as you wish here.

Just incredible sushi at Blue

I also couldn’t write this without talking about the food - and the buffet in the main restaurant, Citronelle. People had raved to me about the quality and variety of the offering but, if truth be told, I didn’t really get too excited. I mean, seen one hotel buffet, seen them all, right? Little did I know. The range was just phenomenal, with food from all around the world. But, even better, it changes every day. It is quite something. You will never look at a buffet the same way after a visit to Belle Mare Plage!

There are many many other eating options onsite. One of my great regrets in life is that I only discovered the amazing Blue Sushi Lounge on the last day. The food there was so fresh and tasty, in a gorgeous setting next to the beach.

We enjoyed a special meal at La Spiaggia - a Mediterranean restaurant at the edge of the resort. Like everywhere here the food was great, and the service exceptional. As you can tell, I was genuinely impressed with the quality of what was on offer.

Of course, the main purpose of my visit was to watch the Legends Tour season ending finale, and play in the pro-am.

There are two courses attached to the hotel. The Legend Course is just a 5 minute walk behind the hotel and this is where the main event was being held. The course had a very pleasant layout and did exactly what you would would want from a resort golf course.

Apparently they have done a lot of work on the course in recent years which has really elevated the experience. Where previously it was quite tight from the tee, there is now enough room to breathe and you won’t feel too intimidated. Accuracy is still helpful, but the odd wayward shot won’t be terminal! The rough isn’t horribly punishing, although there is still a fair bit of water to navigate!

Perfect conditions on the course at Belle Mare Plage

I really enjoyed both playing the course and then watching the pros play it. The field was packed with the stars of the European Seniors’ Tour but access to watch them was fantastic. Entrance to the event was free and spectators could get up really close to the players. Even better, we could watch them play ‘down the line’ from behind.

It was an all star cast at the Legends Tour final

If you are thinking about a winter trip to Mauritius I would thoroughly recommend organising a few days of your trip to watch this event. Ideally, you would come to play the course yourself for a few days and then watch the pros take it on, or vice versa.

The weather was great, the service perfect and quality golf was on offer - both to play and watch. In a world where so many resorts around the world are vying to attract golfers for the ultimate experience, the Constance Belle Mare Plage really does stand out.

David stayed as a guest of the Constance, Belle Mare Plage, Mauritius - www.constancehotels.com

Dottie Pepper's Favourite Courses

In a sport sometimes short of provocative thoughts and opinions, Dottie Pepper stands out among her peers. Her insightful views are a welcome tonic and I will always go out of my way to listen to her.

In the US she is one of the most recognisable voices in the game as the lead walking reporter for CBS Sports’ coverage of the PGA Tour, Masters, and PGA Championship.

Those of us on this side of the Atlantic remember her impressive Solheim Cup record (winning 13 times, losing 5 and drawing 2) and her 17 wins on the tour, including two major championships.

I really enjoyed reading Dottie’s favourite course selections. She hasn’t simply picked the big name courses but has chosen courses which have personal resonance for her. A huge thanks to Dottie for taking the time to put this list together.

1. MUIRFIELD (HCEG), SCOTLAND
Hands down my favorite walk in all of golf. Routing, flow, format of regular play, history, conditioning and culture…all of the above.

2. SALEM CC, MASSACHUSETTS, USA
This Ross gem was the site of my first U.S. Women’s Open. If I had one round left to play, it would be here. And if I was ever to be involved in a “restorvation”, this would be my dream job.

Picture - www.salemcountryclub.org

3. CYPRESS POINT, CALIFORNIA, USA
Back to back par 5s and back to back par 3s, a completely underrated 17th hole and a quirky 18th add up to near perfection. Perhaps Marion Hollins’ greatest gift to golf.

Picture - Geoff Shackelford

4. SOMERSET HILLS CC, NEW JERSEY, USA
My initial experience with “what in the world now” architecture as I encountered a Redan for the first time. Remarkable terrain and the recent recapture appears stunning.

Picture - www.somersetcc.org

5. ROYAL MELBOURNE (COMPOSITE), AUSTRALIA
Both the best bunkering and bunker prep I have ever seen. Ground movement and subtle architectural features become accentuated as the weather changes.

6. NATIONAL GOLF LINKS OF AMERICA, NEW YORK, USA
A must for architecture geeks— template holes and the demand for a variety of shots (whether in the air or on the ground) make it a dizzying place to play. And don’t miss the lobster lunch.

Picture - Golf Digest

7. GULF STREAM GC, FLORIDA, USA
Everyone brings up Seminole when Ross architecture in South Florida is considered. However, I think Gulfstream (prior to Pete Dye’s disappointing recent work) is even better because Ross did a better job here of using the dramatic dune that runs from this region into Central Florida. It is Seminole twisted about 45 degrees to the great.

8. RYE, ENGLAND
Fascinating blend of long and short holes. The turf is ridiculously good, birdies can be tough to come by but playable for anyone. Dog-friendly culture and history is big. Bernard Darwin’s chair is in the window of the great room and WWII Allied bunkers on the course. Both are must sees.

Picture - www.ryegolfclub.co.uk

9. OLD DEL MONTE, MONTEREY, USA
One of the oldest courses in the America west, it is simple golf at its best. Public access. Grab your carry bag or trolley and your 3 best pals. Easy walk and the opposite of what a lot of golf in the Pebble Beach area has become.

Picture - www.pebblebeach.com

10.    MCGREGOR LINKS CC, SARATOGA SPRINGS, USA (prior to housing over-development) The most personal to me as my home course as a junior and amateur. A Devereux Emmett gem built on sand (think fescue rough, too) with varied terrain and requiring many different shots to get around in a good number. Still accessible to the public, the course is on the upswing again with a turf and restoration plan plus tree removal that is letting it shine again.     

From Boston Public Library - The McGregor Links

Gary Lisbon's Favourite Courses

If you’ve ever leafed through a golf magazine or visited a top club’s website, you will be familiar with Gary Lisbon’s work. He is one of the world’s leading golf course photographers and has taken photographs at over 600 courses across the world. You name a top course, he will have shot it.

Gary is not only a wonderful photographer but also a keen player, with a sharp eye for golf course architecture. He puts that to good use as a panellist for GOLF magazine.

I was fortunate enough to play with Gary last year at Rosapenna. The weather wasn’t great during our visit - cloud cover with drizzle is a golf course photographer’s worst nightmare - but that didn’t stop Gary. When others would have stayed in bed, he was up (as usual) before dawn to get into position for first light. The five minute window of light that morning was enough for another great shot to add to his collection - currently sitting at 182,563 photographs and counting! All of the photos in this piece are Gary’s work.

I really enjoyed reading Gary’s list, and hope you do too.

ROYAL MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA
So playable, so much fun yet challenging every time you play it (and I am blessed to play both courses regularly). Both the East and the West courses, in spite of their relatively short length, defend so beautifully with green and bunker complexes amongst the best in the world. A course which confirms that short par 4s can be some of the more testing around. You can play well here but to play “really well” under tournament conditions requires something special.

CYPRESS POINT, USA
A place I could happily play every day for the rest of my life and not get bored. Three stanzas – forest, dunes and ocean all combine beautifully and build to a crescendo unlike any other golf experience. Crossing the road from 14 to the oceanside trio of 15,16,17 never fails to give me goosebumps.

LOFOTEN LINKS, NORWAY
It is often said that the challenge of getting somewhere heightens the golf experience. Well that is certainly the case with Lofoten Links in Norway. A course I had been longing to visit for many years, Lofoten requires a flight to Oslo then another 2 hour flight to Harstaad, then a 3 hour drive (on the wrong side of the road for an Aussie) before you hit golfing nirvana. The combination of breathtaking background scenery with a very strong golf course and the opportunity to play golf 24 hours a day in July or witness the Northern Lights in September makes it a truly unique destination.

TARA ITI, NEW ZEALAND
Splashes of green framed with the whitest of sand and a layout that winds and twists and provides both fun and challenge is what you experience at Tara Iti, north of Auckland, New Zealand. This relatively young course continues to mature and become more fun (if that is possible) each time you play. Masterful short par 4s and green complexes that rival Royal Melbourne’s and a relaxed, understated feel is the Tara Iti experience.

CARNE, IRELAND
Dunes that are easily the tallest in the world. A golf course that winds its way through, around and over those dunes. Photographic opportunities at every turn and a welcome that is significantly warmer than the weather you are likely to encounter. Carne is the very definition of the dramatic and yet the golf is also fun, varied and, at times, unfair. I want to go back…

BARNBOUGLE DUNES, AUSTRALIA
Australia’s first example of “remote golf” had me hooked from the time I first visited. Links golf at its finest in the Southern Hemisphere complete with an Australian flavour of wallabies and deadly snakes. Masterful short par 4s and memorable par 3s combine beautifully and the second Lost Farm course and third Bougle Run short course can see you easily spending multiple days here.

PINE VALLEY, USA
One of the first golf course examples I can recall where there are pockets of green to hit to and where everything else is bad. A round here requires concentration from the first tee shot to the final putt. At Pine Valley pars are welcomed, birdies are a highlight and bogies or worse expected.

I always leave wanting to come back for more. The meticulous playing surfaces and generously wide fairways (similar to Royal Melbourne) lull you in to a false sense of security off the tee yet the second shot demands here are amongst the most challenging in world golf.

ROYAL COUNTY DOWN, NORTHERN IRELAND
Yes the Mountains of Mourne really do flow down to the sea providing a dramatic backdrop for arguably the world’s best course. Errant shots are punished heavily, “almost” shots lead to challenging recoveries but well struck shots are rewarded. Breathtaking high points at the top of the 9th fairway and the back of the 13th green will forever be etched into my memory.

ST ANDREWS (OLD), SCOTLAND
As a photographer I love the place for about 30 minutes in the morning and 30 minutes at night. Such is the general flatness of the land that the true contours, charm and challenge of the “Old Course” only fully reveal themselves during golden hour. The out and back nature of the course and the huge double greens where the hole numbers add up to 18 add further to the charm. So much history highlighted by the 150th Open Championship and the best back nine in Open history (in my opinion) by Cameron Smith cements it for me.

GOLF DE MORFONTAINE, FRANCE
The Morfontaine experience begins before you even arrive at the protected entrance gate. Winding and twisting your way through quaint French villages helps to set the scene for this “rural” golf experience only 45 minute north of Paris. Once inside the enclave the golf course unfolds before you highlighting perfectly sandy soil over moderately moving land with holes carved through established pine and birch groves. The understated clubhouse and 9 hole second course make this a fun day out.

And one extra!

LOCH LOMOND, SCOTLAND
An unlikely Scottish golf experience yet one which will stick with me forever. From the hidden, understated entrance to the pristinely conditioned fairways, a water backdrop that goes on forever and a clever routing that moves back and forth and side to side, Loch Lomond is a fun day out where you feel like royalty from the time you arrive until the inevitable point of departure.

A big thanks to Gary for sharing these choices, and his great photos too. You can see the rest of the ‘Favourite Courses’ series here.

Tron Carter's Favourite Courses

I could easily argue that no group has done more to introduce the wider world to great golf architecture than the team at No Laying Up. Their Tourist Sauce series kicked off with an almighty bang in Australia in 2018 and hasn’t let up since. If you haven’t seen the latest Scandanavian series, culminating at the wonderful Lofoten Links, then you are really missing out. Over the years they are have introduced us to unsung heroes such as Cullen and Visby, and given us a slightly different perspective on the rock star courses we already know.

Todd Schuster, aka Tron Carter, worked in hospitality for a long time and his expertise is invaluable to the No Laying Up team. From his contributions over the years you can tell that he is the guy who really understands travel - it shines through.

It’s no surprise therefore that his ‘10 Favourite Courses’ come from across the globe. In a day when any person with an iphone can start a podcast, the work of NLU stands above almost all others. Enough smoke. Here are Tron’s favourite courses:

First up is THE OLD COURSE: simply magical and somehow it gets better each and every time I return. 

Somehow the same can be said of ELIE, which I believe to be the most underrated course in the world - sixteen par fours and yet it has more variety than anywhere else I've ever played. A nice afternoon out there with the sun setting across the Firth is as good as it gets.

Likewise, ROYAL DORNOCH is everything it's cracked up to be and more. I adore that place, the Royal Golf Hotel right there next to the first tee is my favorite place to stay in the world. I cherish time spent in the Highlands - you feel away from the world. 

Speaking of feeling away from the world...CARNE. I’ve only been once and am yearning to return. The original course is majestic, the new Kilmore Nine is somehow even better, and the people somehow surpass both. I've never loved the game more than when I wrapped a 27-hole day at Carne with my best friends and colleagues. 

Picture - Discover Ireland

Golf as escapism is emerging as a theme here. VISBY (colloquially referred to as Kronholmen) is near the top of the list. Located on the island of Gotland off the Swedish Coast, Pierre Fulke's work to inject some Sandbelt style into a terrific seaside routing really hits all the right notes for me. There's quirk, firmness and variety, with the inland holes playing through pine forest just as captivating as the ones abutting the Baltic. And it’s got maybe the best post-round beer patio in the game. 

Picture - Jacob Sjoman

Speaking of the Sandbelt, let's go next to KINGSTON HEATH. I debated putting both it and Royal Melbourne on here, but then I'd have to choose between east and west, so let's go with Kingston Heath. I love flattish, compact golf courses - there's something that resonates with me about squeezing the most out of a parcel of land and putting the puzzle together. Kingston Heath is magical in that regard. One of the classiest courses I've ever played.  

Speaking of class, I can't leave off CYPRESS POINT, no matter how obvious a selection it is. Somehow it's just that good. There's only one stretch of holes on the planet that is better than 5-13 at Cypress, and that's 5-16 at Cypress. I even love the often-maligned 18th hole there. It's among the coolest opening tee shots in all of golf. Brilliance. Cypress has everything I love about every other MacKenzie course all rolled into one. 

Picture - Geoff Shackelford

We'll go just up the road to PASATIEMPO for the next selection - this was the first truly great golf course I ever played and it's stuck with me ever since. The front nine doesn't get as much love as the back, but I'd be hard-pressed to think of many better holes than 2,3, and 8. And then you make the turn to the back nine and there's a certain energy that exists back there that I can't really put into words. That entire back nine is insane - I love every single hole. The drive on 10, they don't make them like 11 anymore, the greens on 12 and 13, the trench on 14, the bunkering on 15, everything about 16, the subtlety of 17’s green and the severity and unconventional nature of 18.

The house that sits behind 16 green is my dream home. And I love everything the place espouses and the welcoming and wise membership.

Picture - Pasatiempo Golf Club

Switching gears: PINE VALLEY. I went in expecting it to be the best golf course I'd ever played and it exceeded those expectations. And then got better each round.

SWEETENS COVE reinvigorated my love of golf. It seems like a trendy pick now, but the days in 2015 and 2016 playing cross country golf on an empty course are still among my favorite golf memories and that place will always feel like home. 

Picture - Sweetens Cove

Limiting this to ten was really hard. Nothing in Nebraska, New England, New York, or the Midwest. Wild Horse, Sand Hills, Chambers Bay, Springfield (OH) Country Club, Bandon Trails, Gearhart, Prairie Dunes, Brora, North Berwick and Sligo all could've easily made this list.

Thanks a lot to Tron for this list. You can see the rest of the Favourite Course series, including NLU’s Chris Solomon’s choices here.










Catriona Matthew's Favourite Courses

I’m delighted to be able to share Catriona Matthew’s favourite courses. Catriona has had a glittering golf career - British Open winner, twice-winning Solheim Cup Captain and one of the most respected voices in professional golf.

In a world where some at the top of their game can become aloof and detached from reality, that could never be said about Catriona. Everyone you speak is full of respect, warmth and admiration for her. If you are looking for an insight into what makes Catriona tick I would thoroughly recommend listening to this Thing About Golf appearance from last year where she was in conversation with John Huggan.

A big thanks to Catriona for sharing her ten favourite courses with me. It’s a classy selection, but I expected nothing less!

1. THE OLD COURSE
No day feels more special than playing here. You appreciate it more every time you play.

2. ROYAL MELBOURNE (COMPOSITE)
Fabulous from start to finish. It’s the best of the Sandbelt courses I’ve played.

3. ROYAL LYTHAM
Obviously I have very special memories winning here, both the Ladies Amateur and Ladies Open. Requires great ball striking to excel here.

4. SUNNINGDALE (OLD)
My favourite inland course, anywhere. From clubhouse to course just an incredible place.

5. SEMINOLE
Love the course and the fast greens. Again, requires great shotmaking and precision to give makeable putts.

Picture - Golf Digest

6. PINEHURST #2
Played the US Womens Open here in 2014 back to back with the men. Fantastic course and again great shotmaking required. Do you see a pattern?

7. NORTH BERWICK
It’s home and it’s fun, especially the back nine. A great matchplay course.

8. MORFONTAINE
A bit like Sunningdale, heathland and a fabulous test.

9. GLENEAGLES (KINGS)
I won my first LET event here and the whole property is very dear to me, especially after the 2019 Solheim Cup.

10. ROYAL TROON
Love the way it asks questions on almost every tee shot, right from the first tee. A great test.

A big thanks to Catriona for sharing these. You can see the rest of the Favourite Courses series here.

Jim Hartsell's Favourite Courses

When I started the ‘Favourite Courses’ series a few years ago I was keen that it should reflect all kinds of voices in golf, from top players to architects, but especially those with a true passion for playing the game. Few have more passion than Jim Hartsell.

Jim is a native and lifelong resident of Alabama who has played more golf in Scotland than the vast majority of Scots. He loves Scottish Golf, and golf writing and he has made many trips to Scotland to study the lesser-known courses. He is the author of the acclaimed ‘The Secret Home of Golf: The Authorised History of Kings Collins Golf and The Creation of Sweetens Cove’.

His latest book ‘When Revelation Comes’ has been recently published to much acclaim. It’s the deeply personal story of the loss of his son and how Jim made a trip to Scotland in a search for meaning.

Jim’s writing is beautiful and his love of people, golf and Scotland shines through. I’m delighted to be able to share his ten favourite course.

Over to Jim!

ASKERNISH
A trip to the remote Outer Hebridean Isle of South Uist to play Askernish is a pilgrimage that every golfer should make. It can be a challenge to get there, but if you ever make it, you are rewarded with the most natural links in golf. It is stunning linksland - with a collection of wildly natural greens to rival any other course. The turf of the machair is firm and resilient. The ball sits up just begging to be hit. The 11th hole, Barra Sight, is a 197-yard par 3 by the wild Atlantic that must be experienced to be believed. The course was originally laid out by Old Tom Morris in 1891. Its rediscovery has been well documented. Visitors are welcomed warmly and treated like family.

All photos courtesy of Jim Hartsell

BRORA
James Braid, the great Scottish champion and brilliant golf course designer laid out Brora (as it exists today) in 1924. The course sits elegantly in the flowing, natural linksland - which is shares with highland cattle and sheep due to ancient crofting rights. The animals only add to the fun of Brora, which is a course I would be happy to play every day. Brora is pure fun. That is the highest compliment I can give. The short 108 yard 13th, called Snake, is an exquisite Highland jewel.

DUNAVERTY
Southend is a small village near the Mull of Kintyre. It has the wonderful Muneroy Licensed Tea Room, but also the links of Dunaverty Golf Club – laid out in 1889 by the original members. The greens on holes 1-4 and 17-18 are enclosed by electric wire fences to ward off the (usually) friendly cows. Holes 3 through 11 are among the most visually stunning in golf.  There are blind shots and small rectangular greens located in hidden dells. The ball rolls forever on the undulating seaside turf. From the heights of Mt Zion and the adjacent 11th tee, the world of Dunaverty is laid out before you in all it’s green, brown, blue, and yellow glory. It all amounts to the most fun you can have while playing golf. When my time comes, take my ashes to Dunaverty Beach.

ELIE (THE GOLF HOUSE CLUB)
There is something special about Elie that is hard to quantify. It is where the great James Braid learned to play the game. The elegant, serene and flowing nature of the links was clearly a major influence on Braid’s later design career. There are glorious blind shots – most notably at the 1st, 7th, 10th and 15th.  Almost every shot you are presented with will bring a smile to your face. The 19th Hole Pub, hard by the 4th tee, is my favorite mid-round detour.

GOLSPIE
Located between Royal Dornoch and Bora, Golspie has long been overshadowed by its more famous neighbors. This should not be the case. It is a stunning mixture of holes – from linksland to heathland to parkland and back to linksland. It also benefits from the assured hand of the great James Braid. I would be hard pressed to name a group of holes that I enjoy more than the 4th through 7th at Golspie. Brilliant yellow gorse or violently purple heather (depending on the time of year) beautifully frame the heathland holes, which almost feel like Walton Heath or Gleneagles. The 175-yard 16th is one of the best short holes in Scotland and this is one of the friendliest clubs in golf.

MACHRIHANISH
In Michael Bamberger’s seminal 1993 book To The Linksland, he writes, “Where do I begin to try to explain the joys of Machrihanish?” I could do it, but it would require at least 70,000 words. I have played this mythical course many times over the last 30 years, but I still get an excited feeling of nervous anticipation every time I step on the famous first tee - located hard by the Atlantic and Machrihanish Beach. In my opinion, the stretch of holes 3-8 is the greatest six hole run of pure links golf in existence.

PRESTWICK
For me, Prestwick is the most historic of all clubs. It is a living and thriving museum of golf. Every shot presents a unique challenge. The par 4 17th, The Alps, is the oldest remaining original hole in major championship golf. Is there anything more fun than the sense of anticipation while climbing The Alps after a well struck approach? The welcome afforded to visitors at this historic Open venue is second to none. It is also one of the last bastions of true Scottish caddies.

ROYAL COUNTY DOWN
The Open Championship should be held at this brilliant Newcastle course. There are plenty of blind shots, yes, but that only adds to the enjoyment. A visually stunning, challenging, fun and strategic links. It is hard not to be distracted by the views, which are unmatched. One of the great courses of the world.

SHISKINE
12 ethereal holes on the Isle of Arran overlooking Kilbrannan Sound. There is a front six and a back six - and that is all that is needed. The Shore Hole, the 274-yard par 4 6th, is one of my favourite holes in golf. It plays between the beach on the right and gorse covered dunes on the left to one of the greatest natural green sites in the world. A round at Shiskine has a strangely restorative power.

SWEETENS COVE
In 2011, King Collins Golf, a startup design firm in Chattanooga, Tennessee was given the commission to build a new golf course on the site of the old Sequatchie Valley Golf and Country Club – located in a dead flat flood plain of the nearby Tennessee River. Rob Collins took the design principles of Alister MacKenzie, the music of Pavement, the writing of Cormac McCarthy and the artwork of Salvador Dali to create a wild and fun 9 hole tribute to Scottish golf. Located in a stunning valley of the Appalachian Mountains, it is meant to play firm and fast – and when it does, there is no place more fun to be. Sweetens Cove restored my faith in American golf.

HONORABLE MENTIONS

Scotland
Panmure, Cruden Bay, Cullen, Corrie, Anstruther, Carradale, The Old Course, Muirfield, North Berwick, Reay, Durness, Isle of Harris

Ireland
Ballyliffin, Carne, Connemara, Ballybunion, Lahinch

USA
Landmand

Many thanks to Jim for sharing his favourite courses. Both ‘When Revelation Comes’ and ‘The Secret Home of Golf’ are available from Back 9 Press. You can see other courses in the Favourite Courses series here.

Chris Bertram - The UK's Most Prolific Golf Course Rater.

If there’s one thing guaranteed to get golf Twitter tied up in knots, it’s a golf course ranking list. And one man is responsible for more of these lists than pretty much anyone else. Chris Bertram is the Editor of Today’s Golfer Top 100 rankings and his output is incredible. He will produce thirteen lists for the magazine this year covering everything from best courses in the Algarve, to Britain and Ireland’s Toughest Courses. You can see his latest list of England’s Top 200 courses in the latest edition of Today’s Golfer in print and on the website here.

Bertram in action!

The role is not without responsibility. The lists Chris produces can put courses on the map, but if a course drops significantly down a list, then golf club committees are likely to start asking questions. I spoke to him recently to find out more about the process for putting these lists together. Hopefully you find it interesting. And yes, I asked him if he gets offered bribes!

UK Golf Guy (UKGG): Tell me a little bit about how you got into the business of ranking golf courses?

Chris Bertram (CB): I initially worked on Golf World (and Today’s Golfer) as a sub-editor and the first issue I worked on happened to be the biennial GB&I Top 100. I didn’t have anything to do with the ranking, but I did all the features.

In those days there was just the GB&I and Continental Europe rankings really, every two years, but then we added England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales lists and I worked on those in collaboration with the legendary Jock Howard.

Somehow I was given the Continental European list to pull together by myself - in 2011 I think. I'd played about 23 of the 100 and I just hated it because my knowledge was so sketchy, meaning I was asking the opinions of someone in Portugal, someone in France, someone in Spain, someone in Italy and I was melding them together. While no ranking is ever a scientific process, that just felt especially random.

I’d played probably 80 of the GB&I Top 100 at that point - mainly from 2002 to 2009 - but my continental knowledge was poor and that’s when I started getting really serious about it. I never wanted to be ‘guessing’ ever again, and I haven’t. The list got much better as a result I think, changing a *lot* from the 2011 one. From ‘guessing’ - by which I mean relying largely on the views of others - in 2011, to when I finalise the 2023 list,, I am pretty sure I’ll have played all 100, from Norway to Turkey and France to Slovakia. I’m on 92 at the moment

UKGG: Tell me a little bit about the process for how you put a Top 100 list together.

CB: What I don’t do is just start a ranking at the beginning of a magazine cycle then finish it on deadline day. It’s a constantly ongoing process; researching courses (playing them!), liaising with panellists, recruiting panellists, speaking to architects, setting panellists tasks, planning features, and of course actually writing the descriptions.

Take the new England list. It’s been two years since the last one came out and a month hasn’t gone past when I’ve not been thinking about it. The fact it is that a Top 200 rather than 100 only intensified that task.

UKGG: The panel you put together must be a key part of the process. How do you go about putting it together?

CB: It absolutely is. I chair the panel and clearly play a key role in pulling all the views and marks together - and I think it is essential someone who has played most of the courses under consideration does this and is almost a little autocratic. But the panel are crucial, ensuring no stone is left unturned. In some lists, such as the continental courses and resorts one, I dominate a bit more compared to, say, Scotland or Ireland or GB&I, but I’ve never published a list where I wasn’t incredibly thankful for my panel.

It is really important not to just surround yourself with people who think the same way about courses as you do. Otherwise it becomes an echo chamber - and I admit that during Covid especially that happened a bit.

The number one thing is I'm looking for someone who's played widely, that's absolutely crucial. I don't want someone who gives me great insight about 18 courses of the 130 under consideration. Panel members should have played 70 percent of the list at a minimum, 80%+ usually. I just think it's absolutely crucial to be able to compare widely. I know others have different views on that, but I think it's absolutely vital.

UKGG: And do you think it matters what standard of golfers are on the panel?

CB: No, I don't. People read the magazine of all handicaps, so it’s important we represent everyone - the average handicap in Britain is more than 18! Most panellists are probably off 18 and under and there are a lot of us in the 9, 10, 11, 12 bracket. In 2023 we will be doing a ranking specifically by low-handicaps, which will be interesting.

UKGG: You tend not to have professionals on your panels. Why is that?

CB: I was involved when Nick Faldo was on the Golf World panel and I don't think it’s giving too much away to say that he wasn't slaving over the list for hours on end like the rest of us. He would say that he preferred Muirfield to The Old Course and things like that, which was useful but he just hadn’t played enough courses, as mad as that sounds, to contribute fully. He will have played the Sauntons of this world as an amateur but just hadn't played widely enough to really help and that’s the case with most touring pros. I’m not saying I know more about courses than a tour pro, I’m saying I know about more courses than most tour pros.

But it’s not always the case. Ronan Rafferty has played very widely and is just brilliant on the subject. He’s been on some panels before and I would love him to be on all of them. But he’s got lots on so isn’t always able to contribute.

UKGG: So the panel is a vital part about it. What about the criteria you use to score the courses? That must have a huge influence on the output? (The criteria Golf World uses are - Design 40 marks, Setting 15, Memorability 15, Playability 10, Consistency 10, Presentation 10)

CB: It has a massive impact. I decided the categories, in consultation with a few people, and the weighting is also crucial. You're never going to get people agreeing on the criteria but I look at it now and I think it's about right. Some people think that presentation is too low at 10% and would have that higher, but I think it’s about right. We don't always play the course when it’s in perfect condition - sometimes we play in the winter or when there’s been hollow tining the week before for example - and I think it's unfair to mark a course down because of that. Places that are a bit more raw - let’s say Askernish - lose a mark or two and places like Ferndown or Carnoustie that are exceptionally presented gain one, and one mark is crucial.

We print all the criteria marks and that immediately alerts the reader to a course which may have great design but the conditioning isn't always quite there. Printing the breakdown helps them know a bit more about what to expect when they’re deciding where to go. I don’t think we could be more transparent about who decides the ranking and on what basis.

UKGG: It's fair to say your criteria, unlike some others out there, is all about the course. So you don't take into account onsite facilities or the practice facilities or the quality of the clubhouse. Why is that?

CB: I want these rankings to be all about the course. It's hard enough ranking just the course anyway, never mind adding in other variables! As Rafferty said to me once, I don't want to know what the tea and scones are like!

UKGG: It's only the last 20 years that rankings have had such a profile. What do you see as the value in them? What's the end benefit?

CB: We’ll produce 13 different lists next year, covering a whole variety of areas and also budgets. I truly believe they help people make choices about where to go on a golf break and what to expect when they get there. If they've got a certain budget, for example, our lists will help them find four courses reasonably close to each other for under £60 or even under £35. No-one can surely say we aren’t bringing courses to people’s attention they might not have heard of.

Of course not everyone’s going to agree with the order - probably everyone on every panel would disagree with the final list. But I'm confident that we're identifying, say, 90 of the Top 100 in an area, country or price point. There’s never going to be a definitive list, but I’m confident we are getting most things right and that the rankings more accurately reflect what’s out there than ever before, simply because we are so much more aware ourselves of what is out there.

We're busting myths at times. That might sound a little bit arrogant, but we're not just going along with what's always been thought about places. If we don't think somewhere is quite as good as it is made out to be, then the list will change accordingly.

I had Turnberry at 15 in GB&I a few years ago and everyone thought I was a clueless. I thought it was living off the past frankly - the Duel in the Sun and its amazing setting. So we're not scared to go against received wisdom but we aren’t going to be contrarian for the sake of it. And because I left to work elsewhere for two years and the lists all went in a different direction during that period, there have been some big movement in the lists since then - that will settle down and I look forward to smaller ‘up and down’ numbers on your graphics…!

UKGG: There’s always going to be criticism of lists like this. Especially the high profile ones. Do you have to have a really thick skin or does every comment cut you to the quick?

CB: Some comments hurt, the nonsense ones when people claim a certain course must have been ranked that high because money changed hands or there was a nice burger eaten or nonsense like that. Or we are just making it up.

But if someone says, ‘I don't understand how course X can be below Course Y and here are my reasons why’ then I really like to hear that. Often there is absolutely nothing between the two courses and I’ll accept their points.

I don’t think I, or we, know it all. And there is no right or wrong - I give myself about three places ‘slack’ for courses in the top 10 (in other words we have them in their rightful place within about three spots), about seven in the top 25, at least 10 in the rest of the top 50 and then in the second 50, anything within about 20 spots.

That ‘slack’ doesn’t mean we’d be better off grouping in my view, because with grouping you still obviously have cut-offs that would grate.

UKGG: If someone comments on Instagram or Twitter about a course that you haven't been to or you don't think the panel have seen, do you make a point of getting there before the next list is out?

CB: Absolutely. That doesn't happen often though because we have a lot of crazily well-travelled panellists. Take Scotland - we've got three people that have played every course in the country and a fourth who’s about six short. So we're not just guessing.

But in the continent, for example, if someone says ‘have you seen…?’ I could not be more interested.

UKGG: Clearly you work for a commercial organisation, you’re not just doing this for fun and your publisher wants to make money. When the magazine comes out you presumably have an advertising sales team who are looking to bring in revenue. What role does that play in terms of how that ranking looks?

CB: It plays zero role in the order of the actual list itself. Clubs have tried to catch me out before, and asked if they pay their way to get higher up the ranking. It’s always a categorical ‘no, that's not how we do it’.

The one thing that I do is often reward anyone who’s supporting us with an advert with a bigger entry - a few more words for the listing or a bigger picture. Some people might dislike that tactic, but we need to get some support from clubs to keep the whole thing going. Without them there is no ranking and, without a ranking… Well OK, most people probably wouldn't lose any sleep over it, but I genuinely believe we are helping to lift the lid on a lot of these places.

UKGG: What's your personal coverage like across the big lists.

CB: I’ve played all the Top 100 in GB&I and then I’m in the 90s in most of the other big ones - Continental European courses, Continental European resorts, GB&I Resorts - and certainly Scotland and England. In Ireland I’m only at about 50 - the top 50 - but I have a very good Irish panel. Kevin Markham, who's played every course in Ireland, chairs that for me. Wales I’m on about 30, and we’ve just expanded that to a whopping 75 after I unearthed an incredible panel.

GB&I Links I’m missing Askernish and that’s it.

Middle East & Africa I’m missing the trio in Kuwait, Saudi, Bahrain and the Atlantic coast courses in Morocco.

As I said, I think it's absolutely crucial the person who's putting it all together has played the vast majority of courses. I know others don’t view it that way but I think it’s key.

UKGG: Do you get much feedback from the clubs, either positive or critical?

CB: Ha, you barely hear from someone when it's gone well, but that's just human nature, isn't it? It’s like golf itself - you tend to remember your bad shots more than the good ones, annoyingly.

But yes, I do hear sometimes and it can be scathing.

The nice comments - and its usually from a mid-ranking course that appreciates that we are encouraging people to go on golf breaks by publishing the lists - keep you going.

UKGG: What kind of negative comments have you had?

CB: That I'm an idiot, have no idea what I'm doing, I just make it up, that another ranking is the ‘official’ one, that I’m creating a list for a few people who drink Kummel, that to get on the panel you've got to wear plus-fours and play in The President's Putter. The last suggestion is complete nonsense! Total nonsense. It would be fair to say that panellists are generally well off because they've had the means to play all these courses. But we are not a cabal of minor aristocracy.

UKGG: Do any clubs ask for constructive criticism and what they can do to improve?

CB: Some do. And honestly the vicious ones are fewer than 10%. You'll then get 40% that ask questions of clarity, then you’ll get some who genuinely want to know what they need to do to feature.

Take Villa Padierna in Malaga. The marketing person emailed me to say that she couldn’t believe they weren’t on the Continental resorts list. She suggested I come down to experience it for myself and if they still didn’t make it in after that then, fair enough.

Now, there are two things about that. One, in my job I probably should have known about Villa Padierna. But two, it’s horrific for them and their marketing that I had never heard about it and no-one else had ever mentioned it to me! So, long story short, I went down, and the hotel is absolutely wonderful. I held my hands up and said ‘it is my fault’ and it went into the resorts list straight at number 26.

There's one in England, which is Bearwood Lakes, that will go up a lot in the next list because it’d been marked down too severely in some areas - year-round condition, design cleverness - and if I have anything about me, one thing is that I'm always open about saying if we get it wrong.

UKGG: Two of the lists you've done in the last couple years, which seem to have resonated a lot with people are the Under £60 and £35 lists.

CB: They're perhaps the best examples of what I was saying about the worth of the lists. They highlight clubs that many, many people have never heard about. You can use those lists to put together an itinerary that isn't eye-wateringly expensive. Or mix and match the GB&I superstars in with some of the Under £60 or £35 ones. I do think that is a good service for golfers, and that is the whole point of the rankings - to help people make the best possible choices when they’re planning away days and breaks. Those price-point lists also stop and makes you think whether other courses should be quite as expensive as they are.

UKGG: Do you think rating lists like these have actually fuelled green fee increases at the top end?

CB: No, I don't think they do. I've literally never thought of that and I don't think they do. A lot of the increase in green fees is clubs trying to get on the overseas bandwagon.

There are a lot of elite clubs in the £170-£300 which I totally understand. It's a lot of money but I understand why people, especially from overseas, are willing to pay that.

What I don't really like are the clubs just down the road from them that are expensive purely so that overseas golfers looking at them assume the high price means they must be great too.

The effect of that is that a fourball from Birmingham can't go up to the Highlands and play Course X because it's just too expensive for them. And I really don’t like that.

What I don't understand is how can Dunaverty present a course in the perfectly adequate condition it is, while another course in the same country with the same costs says they have to charge three times as much - and it's not a better golf course or in wildly better condition. I don't understand that. How can they do it?

UKGG: What’s the favourite list you do?

CB: Continental Europe is still the one. It’s so different from so many of the others. The GB&I list in some ways is my least favourite because probably 75% of the courses, well, anyone could probably name them. But for the continent of Europe we’ve discovered so many new places. I've been to so many different cool places and seen so many different courses.

It’s enhanced my education of architecture enormously because I've seen some of the classics by the great architects, the golden age architects in Europe, they just seem to come alive on the continent. And I love sorting the good modern ones from the… well, trash. People spend a lot of money going abroad to play golf and I like trying to play a part in showing where the really good courses are.

UKGG: And I guess for something like that your judgment is really important? So take for example, Lofoten which I probably hadn't heard of until it came up really high in one of your rankings and then I looked at some other rankings and it was in a much lower position. Do you doubt yourself sometimes when you make a big call like that?

CB: Yeah, that’s a great example. Lots of people had seen pictures of it, but until you get there, you don't know if it's actually a good golf course or if it's just nice to look at.

But after spending time there I was confident about it. But it was a bit of a gamble. No-one had it ranked anywhere. It was my judgement and mine alone. Now it’s in World Top 100 lists, not just mine.

Equally, some people might go to Lofoten, card and pencil golfers, and maybe won't love it to be honest. So, while I was confident, I did still agonise. You could make yourself look like a real idiot if you got carried away with the setting and midnight golf.

So when you went there I was watching on Twitter to see if you were enjoying it. If you'd come away thinking ‘I kind of get it, but not really’ then I'd be worried I’d over-egged it. So I'm happy to take the pressure of the judgment, but I absolutely agonise over the big calls like that. I went too strong on Trump Aberdeen initially and you can’t afford too many random calls or you start to lose any trust that you have. I do like to be bold, but not reckless.

UKGG: So what courses do you want to see next?

CB: Maybe I'm talking too much about the European list but this year that's the big one and it’s also the one where I am bringing most new names to people’s attention. I'm aiming to play all 100 on that list so I have a few to do. Denmark and Madrid are important places for me to get to.

UKGG: And then they keep on building more and so it just keeps on going.

CB: Yes, Comporta is the big new one to see. It's always fantastic when there's a really good new course to talk about in a ranking - and I’m expecting big things from that. I find it hard to believe it won’t be top 20 minimum. It's exciting when no-one's seen it before and the chances are I've been before anyone else. So you're actually doing some journalism there rather than just being Judith Chalmers!

The Top 100 Courses in the World you can actually play!

As our thoughts turn to last-minute Christmas shopping and stuffing the turkey, there’s still time for one last golf ranking of the year. This week sees the launch of the biannual Golf World/Today’s Golfer list of the Top 100 Courses in the World that you can actually play.

I will declare an interest in this one as editor Chris Bertram asked me to contribute to this list - I was but one small voice though!

The criteria for entry are relatively straightforward. If a regular person can contact the club and get a tee time, then the course can be included. In theory then this is a real ‘everyman’ list; anyone could play any course on the list.

Obviously there is a very big caveat to bear in mind. Some of these courses are really very pricey and some, like Tara Iti, will insist that you spend a night on the property when you play there. But, at a cost, play them you can. When the list is published on the Today’s Golfer website I will link to it but, in the meantime. this is what it looks like:

Here’s a few thoughts on the ranking.

THE DEPTH IN GB&I IS AMAZING
This list has a much more international feel to it than a traditional World Top 100 list. That’s because none of those top US private courses which dominate other lists qualify for this one.

GB and Ireland really does punch hard with this list. England has 20 courses, Scotland has 19, The Republic of Ireland 5, Northern Ireland 2 and Wales 1. That adds up to almost half of the total list.

I think there’s an argument that Ireland is a little under-represented. The likes of Adare Manor, County Louth, The Island, The European and Carne must all be knocking on the door.

The only course in GB&I which would be worthy of inclusion, but is private, is Loch Lomond. Every other top course on these shores makes it in. However, it looks like Ardfin may be going to a totally private business model so that could be another one closed to the public.

AUSTRALIA IS TRULY STUNNING
I know this is stating the bleeding obvious, but the quality of golf in Australia is just amazing. There is nowhere outside of the UK where the standard of publicly accessible golf is as high. Australia has 10 courses on the list, 5 in the top 25.

One things that impresses me about golf in Australia is that clubs there are constantly looking at how they can evolve and improve their offering. The North Course at Peninsula Kingswood is a good example of this. Just inside the list at 97 last time, it has risen to 83 in this list as more people play the course and see the benefits of recent changes and investments. The bar in Australia keeps getting higher and higher.

NEWLY BUILT ENTRIES ARE FEW AND FAR BETWEEN…
It turns out that building new courses that can break into the lists of the world’s best is pretty hard. The only new courses that make it into the list are two Tom Doak creations. St Patrick’s at Rosapenna debuts at an impressive 32nd place and his new Gunnamatta course at The National, south of Melbourne, sneaks in at 96th. Having been to both of these courses in the last few months, I can safely say they deserve their places - expect to see them rise up the rankings.

Some others which would challenge for a place - like the New Course at Les Bordes - are purely private.

…BUT THE PIPELINE IS EXCITING
The next incarnation of this list could have a few new contenders. In no particular order, I’m looking forward to seeing Comporta Dunes in Portugal, 7 Mile Beach in Tasmania, the new Cabot courses in Scotland and St Lucia, the Te Arai courses in New Zealand and the Lido and Landmand in the US. All of these will have tee times available to the public and it will be interesting to see if any of them become serious contenders for a future top 100 list

DON’T SWEAT THE POSITIONS TOO MUCH!
I really wouldn’t agonise too much over individual positions on this list. I just like the fact that it exists. I like the idea that Golf World has spent the time coming up with a list of courses that are a little more attainable than the usual rankings lists.

One of the reasons that some of the movements look quite dramatic is that these dovetail with all of the Golf World/Today’s Golfer country rankings. So if a course drops or rises a few places in one of those then that move is amplified on this list.

But as I say, I think this is more a list just to enjoy and take some inspiration from for where to plan a really high quality golf trip. Even if you manage to play just a few of these courses, you will have a wonderful education in world golf.

When Professionals and Amateurs Collide

‘There’s just two things you need to know. I don’t give swing tips, and I don’t look for balls’. With that Nick Faldo strode down the first fairway, leaving his Pro-Am partner behind him even more nervous

Pro-Ams are a pretty important part of a tour week. Maybe not for the players or the general public, but for event organisers they are a valuable source of income; for sponsors they are a great way to entertain clients; and for participants they can provide lifelong memories. A picture of my Dad alongside Sam Torrance, Eamon Darcy and Russ Abbot (Google him kids) at the Wang Four Stars (Google it kids) had pride of place in our front room for years!

Stories like the Faldo one can fill a Pro-Am participant with trepidation, as if we aren’t worried enough about the horror that could unfold very publicly. But in my experience the reality is different.

I played in the Legends Tour event in Mauritius today. My pro partner was the Kiwi, Michael Long, who was charm personified and very keen to put us all at ease. 

Celebrating another missed putt at the Legends Pro-Am

The format was a fourball ‘shamble’. On every hole you pick the best drive from your team of four and you all play your own ball in from there. The best two Stableford scores then count on each hole.

The good thing about this format is that it doesn’t really matter if you are having a nightmare. You’re pretty much always going to be playing from a great spot into the green. And on the par 3s it should be birdie putts all round. It also means that not everyone needs to finish every hole or hole every putt. And thank the Lord for that. 

I’ve played in Pro-Ams before where the format has been less forgiving and yet some players have been determined to finish everything (‘but there’s the individual prize to win’!!). If you’re lucky enough to be teeing it up with one of the world’s best players, please don’t.

Michael was great this morning. He even said, ‘Today is all about you’. He sounded like he meant it, but luckily none of us took him too literally. Staying out of your pro’s way is important. Sometimes literally as well as metaphorically.

Charl Schwartzel was playing in the Valspar tournament on the PGA Tour a few years ago when his Pro-Am partner took a swipe at the ball. It ricocheted off a tree hitting Schwartzel hard in the hand causing him to retire with immediate effect. There is no record of how the team scored without him. But you really, really don’t want to be that guy.

Of course, human nature kicks in and you do put extra pressure on yourself. But don’t forget, no-one really cares. Actually that’s not true. The pros don’t really care how you play. They just want you to have a good time. Sometimes your other amateur partners are more concerned. I have had some look at me with undisguised derision as I’ve failed to make a short putt, as if I had really ruined their day. Again, don’t be that guy.

And don’t be the amateur I once played with, a high single digit player, who tried to give a swing tip to a major winner. I mean, what on earth was he thinking?!

Of course, there is a certain obligation on the pro to jolly things along, and most play their part. If a player doesn’t do their bit then the news does feed back. There are tales of the DP Tour pulling their members up after complaints from Pro-Am participants about their monosyllabic star pro.

Sometimes, however, this will be the only time a pro will see the venue before a tournament, so you can understand why they might be a little bit more interested in the course than in you. But still, at most tournaments, the Pro-Am event pays for more than a few courtesy cars, so they should do their bit. 

Pros will often give swing tips. Michael gave my playing companion a chipping lesson when the 5-handicapper said he had the short game of a 20-handicapper. It was appropriate and well received. 

A friend of mine somehow played in four Pro-Ams in one season and said that every pro he played with felt obliged to give him a tip so by the end of the year he was totally lost and had no idea what to do. The road to hell is paved with good intentions…

The pros who go into it with open minds are probably the ones who give most joy. A friend of mine once got paired with Phil Mickelson in a Scottish Open. He absolutely loved it. He said Phil was completely invested in him. What did he do? How did he and his wife meet? What places in Scotland should Phil visit? They had an actual conversation and my friend said he felt like Phil was genuinely interested (he actually took notes on restaurants!). He is now fully in the pro-Phil camp.

Our team did just fine today. The course was a challenge, but not unplayable by any means, and was in great condition. We had it going hot on the front nine, tailed off in the back nine and the less said about the end, the better. But we had great fun. And a lot of that was down to Michael.

If truth be told, I didn’t know a lot about Michael Long before the round. But after spending a few hours in his company today I’ll be rooting for him this week.